Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Vol 8, No 2 (2009)

KLASIFIKASI KATA DALAM BAHASA ARAB MENURUT LINGUIS ARAB KLASIK DAN MODERN

Abdul Basith (PP. Wahid Hasyim Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2009

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate Arabic word classificati based on Arabic Grammarians and modern linguists’ perspectives and principles which they use in that classification. As it is explored by Arabic Grammarians, the word classification is divided into three components, such as ism (noun), fi'l (verb) and harf (particle) ,which causes problems when between definition and sign of each of the classification is unmatched in a given text. Therefore, some modern linguists, one of them is Tamām Hassān, try to reconsider and to remake a new classification of Arabic words. While other Arabic Grammarians only use the six principles of classification (such as distribution principle, substitution principle, function principle, morpheme principle, meaning principle and predicative principle), Tamām Hassān uses two additional principles, those are: the form principle (al-mabnā) and the meaning principle (alma'nā). and the conclusion of is that Arabic word is divided to seven such as ism (noun), sifah (adjective), fi'l (verb), damīr (pronoun),  arf (adverb), khalīfah (exclamation) and adāh.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Adabiyyat

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, memiliki fokus kajian pada lingkup bahasa, sastra, dan terjemah (Arab, Inggris, dan Indonesia-terkecuali bahasa lokal). Bahasa pengantar yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel jurnal Adabiyyāt adalah bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Adabiyyāt diterbitkan dua kali ...