JURNAL PERTANIAN
Vol 9, No 1 (2018): APRIL

EFFECTS OF REDUCE SPECIFIC BAU ON KUNASIT (Curcuma Domestica Val.) AS NATURAL DYE COLOR

Mardiah, Mardiah (Unknown)
Nurhayati, Astri (Unknown)
Amalia, Lia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2018

Abstract

Turmeric is widely used as a herbal medicine, food preservation and food coloring. However, food industries have less interest to utilize turmeric as a food coloring due to its spesific aroma. The objective of this research was to obtain the proper method to eliminate the turmeric’s spesific aroma. The experimental methods consisted of 3 stages, namely distillation (A1) and non-distillation (A2) methods which then was extracted by maceration method with the addition of 96% ethanol (B1), acetone (B2) and ethanol 96% + acetone (B3) as stage 1; with (C1) and without heating (C2) as stage 2; and the addition of 3% acetic acid and 3% citric acid as stage 3. The results of stage 1, 2, and 3 were the spesific aroma of turmeric tend to be weak when use the distillation and maceration with 96% ethanol where the curcumin content was 0.50%, and with the addition of 3% acetic acid which have a brighter color, respectively. The color analysis showed that the color by adding 3% acetic acid has CIE b* (yellow) of 66.85 with pH of 3.24. So, the proper method for eliminating the turmeric’s spesific aroma was distillation process then followed by extraction using 96% ethanol and adding 3% acetic acid to increase the color brightness and homogeneity. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Description

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