Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Vol 4, No 2 (2019)

Is Cognitive Impairment a Risk Factor for Post-Stroke Depression? A Meta-Analysis Study

Pratiwi, Dinda Ika (Unknown)
Tamtomo, Didik (Unknown)
Murti, Bhisma (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2019

Abstract

Background: Depression is a psychiatric complication of stroke that often occurs and had a negative impact. Every year, 15 million people who experience strokes globally are at risk of developing post-stroke depression. Cognitive disorders are often associated with the presence of post-stroke depression. Understanding of risk factors for post-stroke depression can help in clinical identification and provide early intervention to improve stroke rehabilitation better. Therefore, it is very important to identify patients at risk for depression. This study aims to analyze cognitive impairment factors in the incidence of post-stroke depression.Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was conducted from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Springer Link databases using "stroke", "depression", "post-stroke depression AND risk factor" keywords. The article chosen was an article published from January 1, 2009 to September 30, 2018. The data were analyzed using RevMan 5 program.Results: 6 studies consisting of 3140 patients were selected for this study. The results of a meta-analysis showed that cognitive impairment was a risk factor for post-stroke depression. Cognitive disorder was positively and significantly associated with post-stroke depression (OR = 1.24; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.49; p = 0.02).Conclusion: Cognitive disorder is a risk factor for post-stroke depression.Keywords: depression, post-stroke, cognitive impairment, risk factor, meta-analysisCorrespondence: Dinda Ika Pratiwi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dindaika.pratiwi@gmail.com.Mobile: +6281290610504.Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(2): 81-87https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.02.03

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

jepublichealth

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and ...