Public Health Perspective Journal
Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019

Comparison of Culture, Social-Economics, Attitude and Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Between Urban and Rural of Southeast Sulawesi

Burhan, Hilda Yanti (Unknown)
Ratna Rahayu, Sri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2019

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem; the incidence of diabetes mellitus tends to increase, from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. The difference in prevalence of diabetes mellitus in urban area is 14.7% and rural 7.2% by influenced lifestyle changes. The purpose of this study was to distinguish between culture, socio-economics, attitudes and behaviour of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban and rural communities in Southeast Sulawesi, especially Kendari City and Konawe Islands. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 130 respondents with cluster techniques. Instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data collection techniques were in form of interviews, observations and documentation. Analysis of calculations in this study used Mann Whitney and found that there were differences in cultural variables (p = 0,000), socioeconomic (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000) and behaviour (p = 0,000) in type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban and rural communities. The results shows that the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is more increased in urban areas than rural areas due to food habit, socio-economic, attitudes, behaviour and as a consideration to improve health status by maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as exercise and nutritious food.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

phpj

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It ...