The Development of small islands is often constrained by the limitations of water resources. This condition is caused by a wide catchment is limited, and the influence of sea water on the groundwater which causes the amount of groundwater is limited. This paper aims to determine the form of adaptation to limited water resources in Pramuka Island, Seribu Islands regency, DKI Jakarta. The results showed that the shape adaptation to limited water resources such as rain water harvesting, bring bottled water from outside the island, as well as using technology osmosi reverse to get clean water. The community adaptation is threatened not sustainable because the poor condition of the groundwater in Pramuka Island. Therefore, it is necessary to the management of water resources by maximizing the infiltration of rain water, solid dan water waste management, as well as set the maximum extraction of groundwater.
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