Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention
Vol 1, No 1 (2010)

Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.) Herbs Ethanolic Extract Increase Cytotoxic Activity of Cisplatin on Hela Cervical Cancer Cells

Raditya Prima Istiaji (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Maya Fitria (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Larasati Larasati (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Fortunella Tjondro (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Astrid Ayu Maruti (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Erna Prawita Setyowati (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Edy Meiyanto (Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2010

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of leading causes of cancer death in women in the developing countries. The use of cisplatin as chemotherapy agent in cervical cancer is known to cause side effects and also resistance for long-term uses. One of the strategies to prevent cervical cancer based on combination agents is being developed. Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.) has been revealed to inhibit growth of human cancer cells. Therefore, it can be used in combination with cisplatin to reduce those side effects and prevent the occurrence of cell resistance. Ethanolic extract of Leunca Herb (ELH) and cisplatin were tested their cytotoxic effect on HeLa cervical cancer cell by using MTT assay to determine IC50 value. The combinationss of cisplatin-ELH were tested to determine the combination index (CI value). The IC50 of ELH and cisplatin on HeLa cells were 227 µg/mL and 17 µM. rRespectively. Tthe study of combination resulted that almost all the index combinations were <0,9 showed the effect of synergism combination. The Ooptimum concentration of combination was 1/8 IC50 cisplatin–1/8 IC50 ELH. The results indicated that ELH had a potency to be combination agent to enhance the activity of cisplatin on HeLa cervical cancer cells. Therefore, further study on its molecular mechanism needs to be explored. Key words: Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.), cisplatin, cytotoxic, combination agent, HeLa cells

Copyrights © 2010






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention (IJCC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, triannual journal devoted to publishing articles on Cancer Chemoprevention including Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, especially concerning Anti-Oxidants, Anti-Aging, Anti-Inflammation, Anti-Angiogenesis, ...