Majalah Patologi Indonesia
Vol 23 No 1 (2014): MPI

Ekspresi Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), HER-/neu, dan Metastasis Kelenjar Getah Bening pada Karsinoma Payudara Duktal Invasif

Threeyana Ariyati Kadi (Unknown)
Faroek Hoesin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Nov 2015

Abstract

Background Lymph nodes metastases is the important major prognostic factor in predicting breast cancer mortality. HER-2/neu overexpression will make worse prognosis. MMP-9 is related to tumor invasion and metastases by their capacity to degrade basement membrane. Assessing HER-2/neu and MMP-9 expression before metastates occur is expected to be useful for prognostic and therapeutic assessment that can prevent patient deaths. Methods A retrospective study with cross sectional analytic approach was done. Assessment was performed on paraffin blocks of breast cancer patients who were diagnosed in Dr. Soetomo Hospitals during January 2011-December 2012 and met the criteria. MMP-9 expression was analyzed imunohistochemically. The relation between MMP-9, HER-2/neu, and lymph node metastases was investigated by Chi Square (2) tests. Results There were 26 out of 40 breast cancer cases with lymph nodes metastases, 22 of 26 cases with MMP-9 overexpression (2+ and 3+), and only 10 cases with HER-2/neu overexpression (3+). MMP-9 overexpression was 12 of 17 cases with positive HER-2/neu. There is statistically significant correlation between MMP-9 expression and lymph nodes metastases (p=0.011); whereas there is no statistical significant correlation between expression of HER-2/neu and MMP-9 (p=0.583) and between HER-2/neu expression and lymph nodes metastases (p=0.435). Conclusion MMP-9 is signifantly correlated with lymph nodes metastases. No significant relationship was found between HER-2/neu, MMP-9 and lymph nodes metastasis. Key words : breast cancer, HER-2/neu, lymph nodes metastases, MMP-9.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

patologi

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Majalah Patologi Indonesia (MPI) digunakan sebagai wahana publikasi hasil penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, laporan kasus dan ulasan berbagai aspek di bidang patologi manusia. Tujuannya ialah menghadirkan forum bagi permakluman dan pemahaman aneka proses patologik serta evaluasi berbagai penerapan cara ...