Journal of Science and Applicative Technology
Vol 2 No 1 (2019): ICoSITeR Special Edition

Development of Submerged Biofilter Design for Wastewater Conservation: Carbonaceous Removal Study

A. W. Satria (Chemical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung)
H. Wijayanti (Biology Department, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung)
W. Febrianti (Mathematics Department, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung)
M. H. A. Nur (Architecture Department, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, Lampung)
A. Prasetya (Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 May 2019

Abstract

This stuy aims to determine the operational parameters of submerged biofilter and to develop a model that can be used to estimate the elimination rate of pollutant using aerob and anaerob reactors. The experiment was conducted with draining the wastewater on a cylindrical biofilter column. The removals of wastewater were processed with hidraulic loading rate (HLR) variation of 0.44; 0.74; 1.11; 1.66; 2.21 m3/m2/day. Samplings were performed at the various height of column, i.e. 0.15; 0.3; 0.45; 0.6; 0.75 and 0.9 m. Then the effluent from each point was analyzed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. The results showed that the optimum carbonaceous removal was obtained at column height of 90 cm. The operational parameters for scale-up application is 0.74 m3/m2/hour. While the removal percentage of carbon as a chemical oxigen demand (COD) parameter is 84.72%. The changes of HLR will give an effect on the substrate reduction rate (SRR), the microorganism’s growth rate, and the percentage of substrate removal. The model was developed based on efficiency factors can represent the concentration of COD effluent at the various of HLR and the height of column.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

jsat

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Science and Applicative Technology is soon indexed by google scholar, SINTA (Science and Technology Index), portal garuda, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals). This journal has been registered at PDII LIPI (ISSN: 2581-0545). This journal is semiannual journal. It will be published in ...