Journal of Applied Food Technology
Vol 5, No 1 (2018)

Optimization of Coffee-Clove-Ginger Formulated Powder Based on Antioxidant Activity and Physicochemical Properties

Lestari, Arisa Puji (Unknown)
Legowo, Anang Mohamad (Unknown)
Susanti, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2018

Abstract

The development of coffee products as functional drinks is hoped to increase the popularity of coffee as a healthy drink. One way of improving is by adding spices into the coffee. The purpose of this research was to obtain optimization of coffee-spice formulated powder based on its antioxidant activity, water content, ash content, and extract content. The spices used in this research were ginger powder and cloves(1:1). In this research, the ratio of coffee:spices (%,b/b) tested varied with F0(100%: 0%), F1(95%: 5%), F2(90%:10%), F3(85%:15%), and F4(80%:20%) each ratios underwent 4 repetitions of tests for physic and chemical properties. F0-F4 was roasted for 35 minutes at 200 °C. The results showed that all formulas except F4 had met the SNI certifications of ground coffee. The best formula was F3 had water(6.55%), ash content(4.72%), extract content(28.13%) was the highest(p<0.05) out of all the high varying ratio of coffee: spices formula (F4), and F3 had the lowest IC50(22.42μg/mL). Thus the formula with the lowest proportion of spices was considered as the optimal formula based on the water content, ash content, and extract content, whereas of antioxidant status, the formula with the highest proportion of spices was considered the best formula. The conclusion of this research was proportion of spices in the formula, the better the antioxidant status, but less optimum in terms of its other physic and chemical properties. It is hoped that the spiced coffee formula could potentially serve as a functional beverage for the community.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17728/jaft.54

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jaft

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Journal of Applied Food Technology or JAFT (pISSN 2355-9152 and eISSN 2614-7076) is a peer reviewed journal which is an official worldwide publication of Dept. Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University (www.teknologipangan.fpp.undip.ac.id) and in ...