RIEBS Journal is a scientific journal published by the Economic Research Center-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia/P2E-LIPI) twice a year, with e-ISSN: 2502244X and p-ISSN: 20871392. RIEBS Journal publishes original articles on the most recent knowledge, theoretical and/or applied research, and other development in the fields of economics, business, as well as studies in comparison between Indonesia’s economic and other countries.