MEDIA MAHARDHIKA is a peer-reviewed journal published by Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, STIE MAHARDHIKA Surabaya Indonesia three times a year (Januari, May and September). MEDIA MAHARDHIKA aims to publish articles in the field of accounting and finance that provide significant contribution to the development of accounting practices and accounting profession in Indonesia and in the world. Consistent with its purpose, MEDIA MAHARDHIKA provides insights in the field of accounting and finance for academics, practitioners, researchers, regulators, students, and other parties interested in the development of accounting practices and accounting profession.