FOCUS Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JSEB) focused on economics, business and management studies and present developments through the publication of research articles, research report, and book reviews. Languages used in this journal are Indonesia and English. SCOPE Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JSEB) specializes on economics, business, and management and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholar of related disciplines.