JIRAE is a peer-reviewed international journal providing a medium for the academic and industrial community to share cutting-edge research and development in various aspects of industrial technology and applied engineering. The objectives are: to encourage research work in the field of industrial technology and applied engineering among scientists, researchers, engineering practitioners, and industrial experts to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and generate high-quality products / services; to promote the adoption and development of comprehensive and state-of-the-art technologies for enterprises and industries; and, to bridge the theoretical and practical gap between academia and industry, and advocate collaboration to address enterprise and industry challenges.