JURNAL EKONOMI (JE) eISSN 2685-3264 pISSN 1412-0879 is an open-access journal publishing original research from across all areas of the Economic, Macro-Economic, Micro Economic, Financial Management, Operational Management, Supply Chain Management, Human Capital Management, and Management (Miscellaneous). We offer our authors a highly respected home for their research. Partnering with our extensive network of expert peer reviewers, our editorial team provides rigorous, objective and constructive peer review, and will support you throughout the publication process. We led by the same ethical and editorial policy guidelines to ensure that all the research we publish is scientifically robust, original, and of the highest quality. We help your research reach more people and maximize its impact. As an open-access journal, we ensure that your work is immediately accessible and highly discoverable across a range of channels JE is published by Narotama University, Indonesia. JE is a dual language (English or Bahasa), published twice in a year, June and December Focus and Scope JE publishes original research from all areas of the Economic, Macro-Economic, Micro Economic, Financial Management, Operational Management, Supply Chain Management, Human Capital Management, and Management (Miscellaneous)