deejournal: Datokarama English Education Journal is authorized by the English Tadris Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, Datokarama State Islamic University Palu. The publication is issued twice a year, in June and December. This journal invites lecturers, researchers, and educational practitioners in the field of English Language Education and Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, to write or disseminate research findings. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge