Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan or Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship is published biannually, in March and September, by Petra Christian University. JMK aims to promote recent research results on Management and or Entrepreneurship, publish only research results on Management, such as Marketing Management, Financial Management, HR Management, Operation or Production Management, Business Management, etc., and or Entrepreneurship as a knowledge development. JMK welcomes papers with the above aims and scopes. The editorial board decides papers to be published in JMK after reviewed by appointed reviewers or double blind review. Authors will be advised of comments from reviewers and suggestions.