Research and Development in Education is a scientific journal that aims at publishing research results and review in Research and Development of education in various science fields. Research and Development results can be in classroom-oriented, product-oriented, and system-oriented perspectives implemented in Indonesia and developing countries. The article published must meet plagiarism check requirements (based on editorial board decision). This journal is published twice a year, i.e. in July and December, in English. All articles are published in English and undergo a peer-review process. The scope of Research and Development in Education is focused on: Research results in Research and Development of education in various science fields. Review in Research and Development of education in various science fields.