Jurnal Ceteris Paribus (JCP) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya (FIB) Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It invites original articles on various issues all areas and periods in Indonesian history, and deals with all aspects of the history including economic, social, cultural, and politics. All historical approaches are also welcomed. This journal accepts on diverse format includes an article from scientific forums, review essays, and special issues. JCP seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, exploratory papers, and book reviews. All accepted manuscripts will be published online. JCP works closely with Kato Institute, which provides editorial members, peer reviewers, and authors, both are professional institutions related to JCP aims and scopes. This journal is an Open Access Journal. Article copyright belongs to the author. All information in this journal is closed and protected by the journal manager and protected from outside interests. Focus and Scope JCP invites original articles on various issues within all areas and periods in Indonesian history, and deals with all aspects of the history including economic, social, cultural, and politics. All historical approaches are also welcomed. This journal accepts on diverse format includes an article from scientific forums, review essays, and special issues.