ournal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (every June and December) by CV. Civiliza Publishing. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) accepts original scientific papers that have never been published. The discussion in this journal includes: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies. P-ISSN 2830-5337 E-ISSN 2830-5264. It is located at: Ponorogo East Java Indonesia. The scope includes theories and practices in the field of economics and Social Sciences. This includes but not limited to: Economics; Business; Finance; Philanthropy; Social Science; Public; and others within the scope of economics studies.