Mutiara: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal is a double blind, peer-reviewed and open access academic journal for the fields of Economics and Business, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Humanities, Social Sciences, Communications, Engineering, Informatics, Agriculture, Fisheries, Forestry, Health and Medicine. Mutiara: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be studied empirically.