Tujjar International Journal of Islamic Economic Development is a peer-reviewed economic journal that serves as a discussion forum for academics, researchers, practitioners, and scholars of Islamic business economics in the disciplines of Islamic banking, finance, entrepreneurship, human resources management, and management. Original research papers and reviews are published twice a year (in December and June) in this open access journal. This journal encompasses original research articles including, but not limited to: Islamic Business and Entrepreneurship Islamic Banking and Financial industry Islamic Business Management Islamic Business Ethics Islamic Development Economics Islamic Human Resources Management Islamic Monetary Economics Islamic Urban and Rural Economics