FOCUS This journal focused on economics, business, and management in developing countries studies and presents developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE The Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries (JAEDC) specializes on Economics, Business, and Management in developing countries, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. The focus and scope of the Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries include: 1. Development Economics 2. Fiscal policy 3. Monetary economics 4. Public policy 5. Regional economics development 6. Institutional economics 7. Poverty and inequality 8. International economics 9. Financial economics 10. Digital economics 11. Circular and Environmental Economics 12. Health Economics 13. Industrial Economics 14. Labor Economics