Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (IJPR) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal related to the pharmaceutical sciences and related disciplines, as well as pharmaceutical practice. It is the journal of the Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Sumatera Barat, published semi-annually online and in print by the UMSB Press. IJPR publishes reviews, opinion articles, research papers, and communications including: Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Biology Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Pharmacology Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Pharmaceutical Technology Pharmaeconomy Community Pharmacy Practice Pharmaceutical Care and Clinical Pharmacy Social Pharmacy