Focus and Scope Focus NU-Madura: Journal of Islamic Studies, Social, and Humanities is a peer-reviewed and open access journal published by Lembaga Perguruan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPTNU) Sumenep. It kindly invites original articles on a broad range of issues within Islamic studies, social, and humanities. Scope NU-Madura: Journal of Islamic Studies, Social, and Humanities intends to publish a high-standard of theoretical or empirical research articles within the scope of Islamic studies, social, and humanities, which include but are not limited to theology, cultural studies, philology, law, philosophy, politic, literature, archaeology, history, sociology, and anthropology. All accepted manuscripts will be published both online (and in printed forms).