The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (JMRD), with ISSN 3031-9390, is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by PaPanda Publisher. The mission of JMRD is to promote excellence by providing a platform for academics, students, and practitioners to publish current and significant empirical and conceptual research in fields such as arts, business, literature, applied sciences, natural sciences, law, health or social sciences, and other areas that test, expand, or build theories. JMRD is an open-access, double-blind, peer-reviewed journal. JMRD is published biannually in January and July.