Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (MAPIRA) is published twice a year, in April and September. This journal serves as a medium for the publication of research results, thoughts, and critical-analytical studies related to management and marketing issues. The published articles can include theoretical reviews as well as in-depth empirical studies, focusing on academically relevant and accountable topics. MAPIRA accepts scientific articles covering various research fields, including: Marketing Management Human Resource Management Production Management Financial Management Accounting Management Management Information Systems International Business Business Law Entrepreneurship This journal is committed to disseminating scientific studies that contribute to the development of management and entrepreneurship knowledge.