Vanchapo Health Science Journal is a biannual publication dedicated to advancing the field of health sciences. As an open-access online journal, our mission is to disseminate high-quality research findings and promote the exchange of knowledge among researchers, academicians, and professionals in the healthcare community. Vanchapo Health Science Journal is published twice a year, in February and August. Each issue features a wide range of topics encompassing both basic and clinical research, addressing current challenges and emerging trends in the field of health sciences. By showcasing the latest research advancements, we strive to inspire innovation and promote evidence-based approaches to healthcare delivery and policy development.