Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies Published by Goodwood Publishing, Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies is an online peer-reviewed, open access scholarly journal, which publishes critical and original analysis from researchers and academic practitioners on various business issues. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies welcomes high-quality manuscripts covering original research articles, review articles, book reviews, case reports, and discussions aimed at advancing both theoretical and practical development on areas business. The scopes of the journal include, but are not limited to, the following fields: Accounting, Finance, Taxation, Economics, Business, Management, Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Tourism, and Sharia Finance and Economics.