ISSUE is an international peer reviewed journal of islamic studies which published by Sadra International Institute. This journal is published each semester, and multilingual (English, Indonesian, and Arabic). This journal provides a scholarly forum for sustained dis-cussion of islamic studies from various disciplinary studies. ISSUE warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. The aim is to provide readers with a better understanding of reality and present developments through the publication of articles, research report, and book reviews. ISSUE specializes in Islamic Studies in general. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.