Journal of Integrated Natural Sciences (JINAS) is an academic peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality research in the field of natural sciences, encompassing both fundamental and applied scientific studies. The journal aims to provide a scholarly platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to disseminate innovative findings, theoretical advancements, and practical applications that contribute to the development of scientific knowledge and technological progress. JINAS welcomes original research articles, review papers, and scientific reports that demonstrate methodological rigor and interdisciplinary relevance. The scope of JINAS covers a broad range of topics within the natural sciences, including Biological and Environmental Sciences, Chemical and Material Sciences, Physical Sciences, and Mathematical Sciences. Through these areas, the journal encourages studies that explore natural phenomena, develop scientific models and analytical approaches, and apply scientific principles to address real-world challenges. By promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and scientific exchange, JINAS seeks to support the advancement of natural science research and its contribution to sustainable development and innovation.