Journal Of Legal Studies JUDEX PRAETOR is an online journal published twice a year in January and July, independently organized and managed by a consortium of lecturers from the Law Study Program, Faculty of Business and Social Sciences, in collaboration with lecturers from the Faculty of Law at both public and private universities renowned in Indonesia. Its publication is under the auspices of Amikom University Purwokerto. Journal Of Legal Studies Judex Praetor is an open-access journal intended for researchers, lecturers, and students who wish to publish research results in the fields of legal science, business law, cyber law, environmental law, criminal law, civil law, sharia economic law, and health law. The trending topics we cover include: Legal Science, Business Law, Cyber Law, Environmental Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Islamic Economic Law, Health Law. We are very grateful to all authors who have contributed scientifically to the field of law today. We would also like to thank our reviewers for their time and energy in preserving scientific knowledge.