Mishkat: Journal of Theology and Civilization aims to advance scholarship in Islamic theology and civilization by integrating perspectives from Islamic studies and the social sciences. The journal encourages interdisciplinary research that explores theological thought and its interaction with society, culture, and contemporary civilization. Scope The journal publishes manuscripts in the following areas: Islamic Theology (Kalam) Islamic Thought and Intellectual Tradition Philosophy of Religion and Religious Ethics Religion, Society, and Culture Islam and Civilization Contemporary Issues in Islam and Society Social Studies of Religion Mishkat accepts original research articles, conceptual papers, and critical review articles in English, Indonesian, and Arabic.