Ius Comparatum: Journal of Law Studies (ICJLS) is a peer-reviewed academic journal published in English by the Doctoral Programme of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta. The journal is devoted to promoting scholarly discourse and innovation in the field of comparative legal studies, serving as a platform for the dissemination of research that bridges legal traditions, systems, and cultures. ICJLS focuses on research-based novelty and encourages contributions that offer original insights, critical analysis, and interdisciplinary approaches to legal issues from a comparative perspective. It aims to deepen the understanding of how different legal systems operate, interact, and evolve in response to global, regional, and local developments. Published three times a year, in January, May, and September, the journal covers a wide spectrum of legal disciplines, including but not limited to civil law, private law, constitutional law, human rights law, public health law, and civil society issues. ICJLS particularly welcomes manuscripts that explore the dynamics of legal convergence and divergence across jurisdictions.