Innovative Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology is a primary source for academics and professionals in the fields of digital educational and training technology throughout the world. This Journal is published by Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang. This Journal receives and publishes articles about theoretical perspectives, methodological developments and high quality empirical research that demonstrate whether and how applications of instructional/educational technology systems, networks, tools and resources lead to improvements in formal and non-formal education at all levels, from early years through to higher, technical and vocational education, professional development and corporate training.