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Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer
ISSN : 25983245     EISSN : 25983288     DOI : -
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ANALISIS DAN PERBANDINGAN STEGANOGRAFI PADA MEDIA AUDIO DAN GAMBAR MENGGUNAKAN LSB DAN RC4 Ashari, Ilham Firman; Siwi, lkhsanudin Raka; Londata, Hafizh; Wicaksono, Ihtiandiko
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.583

Abstract

In the current digital era, it is deemed essential to ensure security and confidentiality of information when exchanging information through communication networks. This is done to allow recipients to receive the information from senders in its entirety without any interference from third parties who are not entitled to the information. Cryptography and Steganography are some useful methods to secure a confidential message, including the RC4 algorithm as one type of applicable method to secure the original message into a random secret message to make it remain unknown to others. One of the methods used in steganography to secure messages, including images, audio, video, and documents, is the least significant bit (LSB) algorithm. This study aims to analyze the comparison of the two-storage media, namely audio and images using LSB and RC4 in order to see the effect of the LSB and RC4 algorithms on the container media based on the aspects of imperceptibility, fidelity, recovery, and capacity. Having tested the imperceptibility aspect as indicated by the histogram of the image and the audio spectrum, it is clear that there is no difference between the image and audio before and after insertion. The fidelity test of the PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ration) resulted in an average value of > 30 dB, while the recovery test shows 100% success because there is no difference between the original message and after extraction. The capacity test indicates that the larger the size of the container media, the larger the message that can be inserted.
Smart Rice Box - The Prototype of Organic Rice Storage Anti-Rice Weevil for Food Security during Pandemic Fatmawati, Uvi Desi; Pratami, Mentari Putri; Hidayat, Wahyu; Kurdianto, Kurdianto
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.604

Abstract

The need for organic rice among the people continues to increase in line with the declining level of public health due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Consuming organic rice is one way to maintain body immunity, but organic rice is susceptible to attack by Sitophilus Oryzae L, a type of rice weevil which is the main pest in postharvest commodities. Proper storage of rice is one way to address food security during a pandemic. In this study, a prototype of an anti-rice weevil (Sytophilus Oryzae L) organic rice storage was made using a Raspberry Pi controller and several additional sensors such as a camera sensor and temperature and humidity sensors. UV Hydroponic Lamp and LED Grow Light are used to reduce the growth rate of rice bugs during storage. The results showed that the whole system was running well and the rice bugs on rice were drastically reduced within 36 hours and 18 minutes of storage.
IDENTIFIKASI TANDA TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL DAN METODE MACHINE LEARNING Putra, I Kadek Nurcahyo; Dewi, Ni Putu Dita Ariani Sukma; Pusparani, Diah Ayu; Mupu, Dibi Ngabe
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.618

Abstract

Signature is used to legally approve an agreement, treaty, and state administrative activities. Identification of the signature is required to ensure ownership of a signature and to prevent things like forgery from happening to the owner of the signature. In this study, data signatures were obtained from 25 people over the age of 50. The signers provided 20 signatures and were free to choose the stationery used to write the signature on white paper. The total data obtained in this study was 500 signature data. The obtained signature was scanned to create a signature image, which was then pre-processed to prepare it for feature extraction, which can characterize the signature images. The HOG method was used to extract features, resulting in a dataset with 4,536 feature vectors for each signature image. To identify the signature image, the classification methods SVM, Decision Tree, Nave Bayes, and K-NN were compared. SVM achieved the highest accuracy, which is 100%. When K=5, the K-NN method achieved a fairly good accuracy of 97.3%. Meanwhile, Naive Bayes and Decision Tree achieved accuracy significantly lower than K-NN (61%). Because the HOG method produced a large feature vector for each signature, it is recommended that important features that represent signatures be optimized or extracted to produce smaller features to speed up computation without sacrificing accuracy, and that the HOG method be compared to other extraction feature methods to obtain a better model in future research.
IoT Frequency Band Channelization in Indonesia as A Recommendation for Machine-To-Machine Communication Preparation in the 5G Era Nurpulaela, Lela; Hadikusuma, Ridwan Satrio
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.621

Abstract

This study aims to provide recommendations regarding frequency and channel settings for machine-to-machine (M2M) communication in preparation for the 5G era in Indonesia. In the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), M2M communication is becoming increasingly important to support efficient and reliable connectivity between IoT devices. In this study, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the available frequency spectrum in Indonesia, considering existing regulatory constraints and technical requirements. The results of this study show that the frequency bands 920-925 MHz and 925-928 MHz suit M2M communication in Indonesia with the suggested channel settings. These recommendations are based on spectrum availability, M2M communication needs, and relevant technical requirements. Implementing these recommendations is expected to increase the efficiency and reliability of M2M communications in Indonesia, facilitate the further development of IoT technology, and prepare Indonesia well to face the 5G era. This study contributes to designing a regulatory framework and optimal spectrum use to support successful M2M communications in Indonesia.
Segmentasi Pelanggan Berdasarkan Tingkat Loyalitas Menggunakan K-Means dan Seleksi Fitur LRFM pada Toko Online Retail Nikmah, Tiara Lailatul; Harahap, Nur Hazimah Syani; Utami, Gina Cahya; Razzaq, Muhammad Mirza
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.648

Abstract

Customer experience is a key component in increasing sales numbers. Customers are important assets that must be kept up for a corporation or firm. Prioritizing customer service is one way to protect client loyalty. To ensure that service priority is right on target, this research was conducted on groups of consumers who are anticipated to have high business prospects. The 2011 retail online shop sales dataset with 379,980 records and eight char-acteristics was used. The length, recency, frequency, and monetary (LRFM) feature selection approach was used in the study process to select features for further segmentation using the K-Means data mining method to define consumer types. Following the completion of the research, clients were divided into four categories: Premium Loyalty, Inertia Loyalty, Latent Loyalty, and No Loyalty. The correct clustering results are displayed in the vali-dation test using the Silhouette Score Index technique, which yielded a score value of 0.943898. Based on the outcomes of this segmentation, business actors may prioritize providing clients with the proper service.
Open Artificial Intelligence Analysis using ChatGPT Integrated with Telegram Bot Avisyah, Gisnaya Faridatul; Putra, Ivandi Julatha; Hidayat, Sidiq Syamsul
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.724

Abstract

Chatbot technology uses natural language processing with artificial intelligence that can interact quickly in answering a question and producing relevant answer. ChatGPT is the latest chatbot platform developed by Open AI which allows users to interact with text-based engines. This platform uses the GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) algorithm to help understand the response humans want and generate relevant responses. Using the platform, users can find answers to their questions quickly and relevantly. The method used for OpenAI's research on ChatGPT integrated through Telegram chatbot is using a waterfall method which utilizes open API tokens from Telegram. In this research we develop OpenAI application connected with telegram bot. This application can help provide a wide range of information, especially information related to the Semarang State Polytechnic. By using Telegram chatbot in the program, users can find it easy to ask because it is integrated with OpenAI using the API. Telegram chatbot, which has a chat feature, allows easy communication between users and chatbots. Thus, it may reduce system errors on the bot.
A Systematic Literature Review on Blockchain Technology in Software Engineering Dzhalila, Dzhillan; Siahaan, Daniel; Fauzan, Reza; Asyrofi, Raka; Karimi, Muhammad Ihsan
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.725

Abstract

Blockchain technology is gaining increasing interest among software developers as a distributed and decentralized ledger for tracking the origin of digital assets. However, the application of blockchain in software engineering requires further attention. In this study, we aim to address the current challenges and explore the need for specialized blockchain practices in software engineering. Through a systematic literature review, we identify the various applications of blockchain technology in software engineering. Additionally, we conduct a thorough analysis of existing obstacles and propose potential solutions. Gathering and evaluating requirements using blockchain-based requirements engineering approaches will enhance the quality and reliability of data in software development projects. This, in turn, will improve the overall quality and dependability of software, as well as increase user interest and productivity.
The Utilization of Deep Learning in Forecasting The Inflation Rate of Education Costs in Malang Afrah, Ashri Shabrina; Lestandy, Merinda; Suwondo, Juwita P. R.
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.729

Abstract

The public needs information about the predicted inflation rate for education costs to manage family finances and prepare education funds. This information is also beneficial for the government to create policies in education. Malang is one of the educational cities in Indonesia, but research on the prediction of the inflation rate of education costs in the city still needs to be made available. Besides, the researchers have yet to find previous studies on forecasting that used the specific inflation rate for education costs in Indonesia by applying the Deep Learning method, especially those using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for the Education Expenditure Group. This research aims to develop a model to forecast the inflation of education costs in Malang using the Deep Learning Method. This research was conducted using Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for the Education Expenditure Group in Malang during 1996-2021s taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Malang. The forecasting method used is the Long and Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method, which is a development of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The results showed that it achieved the best accuracy by a model with one hidden layer and four hidden nodes, namely MAPE=2.8765% and RMSE=8.37.
Analysis of Power Generation and Distribution of Hybrid Energy for Electricity Loads in Batakan Village Ramadhani, Ahmad Zaki; Facta, Mochammad; Handoko, Susatyo
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31961/eltikom.v7i1.767

Abstract

The need for electrical energy continues to increase over time. However, in Indonesia power plants are still dominated by fossil fuel power plants, and there are still many areas without access to electricity. The use of renewable energy is needed to replace fossil fuels considering that fossil fuels can run out one day. The coastal area of Batakan Village in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan Province, was chosen as the focus location for conducting hybrid power plant simulations because this village is located in a coastal area where wind and solar energy sources are abundant. Batakan Village is approximately 40 km from Pelaihari City. Medium-voltage network transmission system (JTM) is supplied from Pelaihari City, and it is almost certain that this village experiences large power losses over long distance. This power loss will be detrimental if an effort is not made to reduce it. The purpose of this research is first to determine the optimal hybrid power plant configuration design to reduce power loss in the electricity system in Batakan Village. Second, it will analyze the power loss of the hybrid power plant system in Batakan Village, and finally, this research is going to analyze the investment feasibility of the hybrid power plant system in Batakan Village. In this study, the design of renewable energy plants, such as solar power plants (PLTS) with a total capacity of 406.1 kW and wind power plants (PLTB) with a total capacity of 125 kW, and the electricity network (grid system) are used together in a hybrid power generation system. The ETAP software was used to analyze the power losses of the hybrid power generation system, while the HOMER software was used to determine the net present value (NPV) and cost of energy (COE) of the hybrid power generation system. The results show that the configuration of the solar, wind, and grid systems is the most optimal. It is obtained from the results of ETAP simulations that have been carried out during average load and peak load conditions that by including the Solar Power Plant and Wind Power Plant power losses in the electricity system in Batakan Village can be reduced from the previous one using the system configuration only connected to the PLN power grid (grid system only). The total power losses incurred was 269.1 kW of active power and 1613.5 kvar of reactive power at average load reduced to 266.9 kW of active power and 1568.9 kvar of reactive power. At peak load the total power losses were 423.4 kW of active power and 2573.0 kvar of reactive power and they deceased to 41.,5 kW of active power and 2510.5 kvar of reactive power. In terms of investment, the COE value decreased by IDR 111, and the NPC decreased by IDR 6,600,000,000 at the average load. At the peak load COE decreased by IDR 88, while NPC by IDR 7,000,000,000. The return of investment (ROI) value is 13.2%, which indicates that the investment is still in the profitable stage.
VOL 7 ISSUE 1 2023 COVER Fauzan, Reza
Jurnal ELTIKOM : Jurnal Teknik Elektro, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

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