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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980" : 5 Documents clear
Measles Morbidity and Mortality in the Department of Child Health, Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan, in 1973-1977 S. M. Rangkuti; Nasril Nazir; A. H. Sutanto; Aswin Lubis; Helena Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.139-44

Abstract

One hundred seventy-six cases with measles have been hospitalized at the Department of Child Health, Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital, Medan in 1973 - 1977. The case fatality rate was 26.1%. The most frequent complications found were Pneumonia, Encephalitis, Diarrhea and Dehydration. Age specific mortality, as expected, was highest in the 0 - 1 year age group (38.6%). A high proportion of the survivors (22.2%) showed recidual signs of brain damage and blind-ness. This study proved that active immunization against measles in Indonesia must have priority.
Congenital Heart Disease Harun Alrasyid; Suhadi Suhadi; Sutaryo Sutaryo; Rosyid Ridho; A. Samik Wahab; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.145-50

Abstract

This paper reports 54 cases of congenital heart disease which were diagnosed by simple methods, without cathetherisation and Angiocardiography. These consisted of : 1). 37% Ventricular septal defect. 2). 24% Atrial Septal defect, second type. 3). 11,11% Patent Ductus Arteriosus Botalli. 4). 9% Tetralogy of Fallot. 5). 7,5% Stenosis pulmonalis. 6). 3,7% Atrial septal defect primary type. 7). 1,85% Aorta stenosis. 8). 2% Others. Early signs and symptoms were: frequent cough, growth retardation, dyspnoe d'effort, Electrocardiographic and Rontgenologic abnormalities. With simple examinations we can almost accurately diagnose congenital heart disease. We suggest to build up more cardiac centres to overcome congenital heart disease problems.
Some Aspects of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Rusepno Hassan; Y.A. Kasim
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.151-6

Abstract

A pediatric intensive care unit is a matter of fact indispensable for a pediatric hospital. The Pediatric Department of the Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, although not really a pediatric hospital, has a capacity of 300 beds for infants and young children; therefore, it is only natural that the department should acquire its own intensive care unit. On July 1, 1976, we established the Intensive Care Unit, furnished at first with simple equipments, and eventually with more modern ones. In the first ten months of operation we were able to treat 154 cases with a mortality rate of 51.9%. This high rate is mainly due to the severity of the cases treated and the delay of hospitalization.
The Problem of Rabies Vaccination in Children; an Analysis of Children Bitten by Rabid and Rabid-Suspected-Animals Muzief Munir
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.157-68

Abstract

The analysis of 234 Children, under 14 years of age, with the diagnosis of an animal bite was carried out in an attempt to find out problems of rabies vaccination in the children. One of the most important factors in eliminating or at least greatly reducing rabies, is the public dissemination of information concerning not only the danger of unbzjected animals, but how rabies can be prevented or terminated if treated immediately. Two ml of NTV was given for 14 consecutive days regardless of ·the age of the victims, the site and the severity of the wounds, and the time span between the bite and the start of vaccinaton. ARS was never used regardless of the site and the severity of the wounds. It is clearly seen from this analysis that the regime used in this report is safe and effective enough to prevent the victims from contracting rabies as long as the vaccination can be started within 10 days after being bitten. ARS must be given to the victims with head or back bites when the lapse of time between the bite and the start of vaccination is more than 10 days and can justifiably be instituted in arm and leg bite victims when the time span between the bite and the start of vaccinaion is more than 21 days.
Diseases of the Teeth of Children Attending the Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan Zakaria Siregar; Helena Siregar; Dachrul Aldy
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.7-8.1980.169-76

Abstract

Two surveys were conducted on children attending the Child Outpatient Department in the Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan, to know about the spectrum and prevalence of the diseases of the teeth, and also the comparison of carious teeth formation between breastfed with bottlefed infant and children. The first survey was done in 1971 - 1973 on 18720 children, where 3000 (1 6.03%) of them had various dental diseases and abnormalities. We found that dental decay is prevailing at the age group of 3-8 years. The second survey was done in December 1977 on 100 children under five year of age, of whom 54 had caries while 46 of them had caries resembling bottlefeeding caries. No dental caries were found on children who got breastfeeding until the age of 41 months; bottlefeeding in infancy influences carious teeth formation.

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