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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983" : 5 Documents clear
Primary School Pupils as Health Educators Triwibowo Soedjas; Djauhar Ismail; Tonny Sadjimin; Sutaryo Sutaryo; Sutrisno Sutrisno; Retno Hastuti; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.1-6

Abstract

An evaluation study of primary school pupils involved in health activities was carried out. The study showed that pupils can be used effectively as agents for transmitting health information. Through a well designed school health program the use of primary school pupils will help improve deficiencies in the quantitiy and quality of existing public health education activities.
BCG as Diagnostic Test for Primary Tuberculosis in Children Widiatmodjo Widiatmodjo; Yati Soenarto; Budi Susatyo; Sunartini Iman; Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.7-14

Abstract

BCG and PPD Mantoux Intradermal Test were done simultaneously on 35 children suffering from primary tuberculosis hospitalized in the Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, during the period of June 1980 to November 1980. This study revealed that: The BCG test was almost three times (74.3%) more sensitive than the PPD Mantoux Intradermal test in children suffering from primary tuberculosis. In under-nourished children with tuberculosis, the BCG test was even more sensitive (85.0% : 25.0%) and this difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). There was a high frequency of false negative tuberculine reaction (74.3%) and accelerated BCG reaction (74.3%) in primary tuberculosis. It is suggested that BCG test be used as a diagnostic test as well as prophylactic in tuberculosis children who have had a BCG vaccination.
Nutritional Status of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Children Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Teluk Sebodo; Sutaryo Sutaryo; Sumanto Sumanto; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.15-24

Abstract

Shock in Dengue infection is especially caused by an immunologic process (secondary reaction). This process may occur when the activity of Lymphocytes (C.M.l.), complement system and macrophages is good. This activity, however is disturbed in undernutrition. In this study on 126 DHF/DSS patients, fulfilling the WHO criteria (1975), the cases of shock were mostly found in patients with a body weight of more than 80% Harvard standard. There was no case of shock, in patients with a nutritional status under 60% of the Harvard standard.
The Incidence of Congenital Malformation in the Gadjah Mada University Hospital Yogyakarta During 1974-1979 Irawan Irawan; Achmad Surjono; Sunartini Iman; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.25-31

Abstract

A study of the incidence of congenital malformation among 4625 newborns in the neonatal unit, Gadjah Mada University Hospital Yogyakarta, during a period of 5 years (1974 - 1979) is presented. The incidence of 1.64% out of 4625 newborns was found. The three most frequent malformations were hydrocephalus (21%), cleft lip and cleft palate (9.2%) and Down's Syndrome (9.2%). A total of 40% were found in multiparous mothers between 20 +- 34 years of age and of 26% in grandemultiparous mothers older than 35 years. According to Arey's distribution of congenital anomalies, developmental arrest was most prevalent (59.2%).
Problem of Infant Feeding Practices: Implications for Immediate Action Muzief Munir; I. Mustadjab; T.H. Rampengan; F.H. Wulur
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.1-2.1983.32-46

Abstract

A survey on infant feeding practice and its problems was conducted in an attempt to improve child health, particularly during the first two years of age, during which breast feeding should be the infant's main food. Allthough breast feeding was a generally accepted norm of infant nutrition durring the first year of age, the majority of infants were not breast fed after one year of age. It was clearly observed that early stopping of breast feeding, particularly during the first six months of age, not only increased the risk of malnutrition, but also increased the risk of diarrheal diseases, which in turn affected significantly the nutritional status. Early introduction of supplementary food, particularly around three months of age reduced the risk of malnutrition. Since the practice of breast feeding naturally decreases after six months of age, the improvement of the types and quality of supplementary food is important indeed, to maintain the beneficial effects of breast feeding.

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