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INDONESIA
Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983" : 5 Documents clear
Acute Bacterial Meningitis in Infants and Children E. Prajogo; Harsono Salimo; Netty R.H.T.; S. Untario
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.55-64

Abstract

A study of acute bacterial meningitis in infants and children had been reported. Of particular interest in this study was the fact that the results of the CSF cultures revealed the most frequent causative agent to be Diplococcus pneumoniae (35%), with Staphylococcus aureus ranking second (25%). Other causative agents were E. coli (10%), Salmonella paratyphi B (10%), Streptococus pyogenes (5%). Hemophilus influenzae was not found in this study. The mortality rate was 40%.
Acupuncture in Poliomyelitis Zuraida Zulkarnain; Yulfina Bisanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.47-54

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the result of acupuncture in the early and late stage of the disease. From January 2974 to December 1977, a total of 276 paralytic cases due to post-poliomyelitis were treated with acupuncture, with the age betseen 3 months and 12 years. Clinically and electromyogram examination were eveluated only on 146 cases. Of the se, 78 cases (53.4%) showed marked improvement, 65 cases (44.5%), showed some improvement and only 3 cases (2.1%) showed no improvement. There is a correlation between the result of the treatment and the duration of the disease. Of the 93 cases starting treatment within one month of the onset of paralysis, 71 cases (76.3%) showed marked improvement, while 22 cases (23.7%) showed some improvement or no improvement. Of the 53 cases starting treatment after one month of the illness, 7 cases (13.2%) showed marked improvement and 46 cases (86.8%)showed some improvement. The technique of the treatment and applicable acupuncture points are described. The method is simple and without risk for the patient.
Bacteriology of Bronchial Aspirates in Patients with Endotracheal Intubation and Mechanical Ventilation Rusepno Hasan; Mintardaningsih Mintardaningsih; Usman Warsa; Tertia Hutabarat
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.65-70

Abstract

On 30 patients with endotracheal tubes and mechanical ventilation, bacteriological culture has been done using a simple, safe and quite reliable technique. During this study we found that gram negative bacteria especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the most frequent bacteria isolated. Other bacteria found were staphylococcus, pseudomonas species and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Based on sensitivity tests, the aminoglycoside especially amikacin is the recommended antibiotic against gram negative bacteria. As for gram positive bacteria, subenicilin, cloxacillin and cotrimoxazole are the potent antibiotics. The data presented in this study dearly support the usefulness and reliability of the technique.
A Significant Role of Rotavirus in Acute Gastroenteritis in Infants and Young Children Muzief Munir; S. Salendu-Warovw; I. S. Karundeng
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.71-6

Abstract

A study of the role of rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis in infants and children was conducted in an attempt to find out the magnitude of its problems. It was found that the majority of cases with acute diarrhea was caused by rotavirus, only 8% were bacteriial gastroenteritis while the remaining one third of unknown origin. The clinical course of rotavirus gastroenteritis seemed to be a dysentery like diarrhea with an acute onset of watery diarrhea, associated with fever and vomiting. These findings indicate that a further extensive study is needed and that the regimen of treatment of dysentery-like diarrhea should be reevaluated.
Nocturnal Enuresis Rafita Ramayati
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.77-84

Abstract

In Indonesia and in other parts of the world a child with nocturnal enuresis is not an uncommon disease. Studies on nocturnal enuresis is still restricted in Indonesia. It is highly recommended to understand the disease because wetting problems can continue to more serious psychic developmental problems in our young generation. This paper represents a review on some aspects of nocturnal enuresis.

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