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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983" : 5 Documents clear
High Dosage Diazepam as Single Antispasmodic Agent in the Treatment of Neonatal Tetanus Sugitha N.; Suwendra P.; Sudaryat Suraatmaja
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.9-10.1983.163-72

Abstract

An evaluation of diazepam as a single antispasmodic drug in the treatment of neonatal tetanus was made on 30 neonates, who were admitted to the Dept. of Child Health, General Hospital, Denpasar. Diazepam (Valium) was given with the dose of 2,5 mg intravenously at 2 hours intervals. It can be increased in very severe cases, to a maximal dose of 40 mg/kgbw/day. The overall mortality of this study was 20%. Almost all deaths occurred within the first 5 days. Incubation period of less than 7 days, period of onset of less than 48 hours, age on admission of less than 5 days and spontaneous paroxysmal spasm were important factors to contribute to the high mortality. The mortality also rose in proportion to the severity according to Patel and Joag criteria.
Child Care Monitoring for a Better Child Health Service Rajaidup Meliala; S. M. Manoeroeng; Chairuddin P. Lubis; Djaman Purba; Jaminsen Sinaga; Helena Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.9-10.1983.173-82

Abstract

Three hundred under five years of age patients admitted to Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Child Health during a two months period (October-November, 1981) were studied, using child care monitoring form. The age group with highest morbidity (86.7%) was found in the age group of 0-2 years. Only 54.3% of the children get breastfeeding until the age of 6 months. Supplementary food was already given at the age of 0-4 months. Undernutrition was still high (41.7%) particularly under the age of 2 years (32.7%). BCG and DPT immunization were still low respectively 22.7% and 10%. Gastrointestinal disease and respiratory tract infection were the two leading diseases; tetanus neonatorum was also frequent. The percentage of discharge on parents request was high (31%) which might be related to low level parental education and low socio economic condition.
Aplastic Anemia in Children Widayat Widayat; Sunarto Sunarto; Sutaryo Sutaryo; M. Zurghiban; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.9-10.1983.183-91

Abstract

During a period of 5 years (1975-1980) nine children with aplastic anemia were admitted to the Department of Child Health, Gadjah Mada University Hospital, Yogyakarta. They were 6 boys and 3 girls from 4 to 12 years of age. Of all the patients. 7 could be classified as the acquired type, and 2 as the idiopathic type. Generally, they were admitted with the following chief comptlaints: paleness, weakness and bleeding manifestations (skin bleeding 100%, bleeding of mucous membrane 44.4%). All of them showed pancytopenia. Eight patients showed normocytic normochromic anemia and one patient had microcytic hypochromic anemia. Seven patients had aplastic bone marrows, the other two hypoplastic. All patients received prednison and oxymetholon. Only one got remission after getting therapy for eight months. Six of nine patients died (66,6%). Four of the six death were caused by bleeding (44.7%) and two others might be caused by sepsis and bleeding (33.3%).
Hookworm Infection and its Problems in Central Java Ag. Soemantri; Harsoyo N.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.9-10.1983.192-6

Abstract

The correlation of worm load, haemoglobin level and the nutritional status in children who had hookworm infection were estimated. The iron deficiency anaemia in the school age children was caused by hookworm infection. The worse the nutritional status of the child, the lower was the haemoglobin level. Besides anthelmintics treatment and the iron supplementation, primary health care education was also given simultaneously.
Utility of Tuberculin Testing in Children Under 5 Years of Age B.N. Gaind; A.M. Berry; S. Ghosh
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi23.9-10.1983.197-200

Abstract

The usefulness of the tuberculin sensitivity in children as an index of tuberculosis was evaluated in terms of the conversion index. Out of 62 children, 27 had abnormal X-rays. Family surveys lead to picking up of nine children who had radiological evidence of the disease. Lymph node biopsy in one of the subjects showed tuberculous lymphadenitis. How relevant this index of tuberculin conversion is as an indicator of tuberculous disease in childhood is clear from the present study. It is an important procedure for screening and can considerably reduce the work load and increase case yield. It also gives us a good idea about the prevalence and epidemiology of tuberculous infection in children.

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