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INDONESIA
Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997" : 7 Documents clear
Growth of Exclusively and Non-Exclusively Breast Fed Infants (0-4 Months) in Posyandu Kenangan Area, District of Deli Serdang Riza I. Nasution; Fauzah Fauzah; Endang S. Hamid; S.M. Manoeroeng
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.1-2.1997.25-30

Abstract

A prospective study of all infants visited Posyandu in Kenangan Area was done to study their growth until the age of 4 months according to their feeding pattern (exclusively breast fed or not) This study lasted for 3 months (December 1992 until February 1993). Ninety two infants met the study criteria (spontaneous delivery and cry immediately, no congenital anomaly, body weight over 2500 gram, and appropriate for gestational age). In most of these infants, the first visit was at 1-2 months age (34 infants or 36%). The number of infants with exclusively breast fed was 25 or 26% and non-exclusively breast fed was 67 or 74%. There were 38 infants or 41% who got breast feeding exclusively since bulb and 48 or 51% after 25-72 hours following birth. There were 50 infants or 52% who got supplementary food before 2 month age. The average monthly body weight increase, in exclusively breast fed group was higher than in non-exclusively breast fed group infants.
The Nutrition Support Team Duna Penn
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.1-2.1997.1-5

Abstract

The development of nutrition support teams in the United States was stimulated in the 1970's and 80’s by reports concerning the prevalence and consequences of malnutrition among hospitalized patients. Butterworth's provocative paper, "The skeleton in the hospital closet"1 was followed by several nutrition surveys of relatively large numbers of in-hospital patients that documented abnormal anthropometric and laboratory measurements indicating suspected malnutrition in 44-58% of adult medical'11 and surgical patients. '1 Up to a third of non-neonatal pediatric patients were found to have evidence of malnutrition in 2 major studies."'7 This malnutrition was associated with longer hospital stays, increased morbidity and mortality.2“9 Of particular significance was the reported deterioration of nutritional status with prolonged (> 14 days) hospital stay. In one study," nutritional parameters worsened in over 75% of patients who had been admitted with normal values. While it was clear that malnutrition was in part due to underlying disease, it was also clear that it was in part iatrogenic (Table 1).
Results of Treatment of Hydrocephalus in Tembakau Deli Hospital, Medan, Indonesia Ahmad Dian Siregar; Z. Siregar; M. Sjabaroeddin Lubis; H. Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.1-2.1997.31-6

Abstract

There were 9 eases of hydrocephalus that we followed up and reported in this paper. The youngest case was 3 'months. The type of hydrocephalus were: 5 cases with acquired, 2 cases with congenital and remaining cases with neoplastic hydrocephalus. Three pallets were treated medically and the others were using VP-shunt. Five patients using VP-shunt hawe functioning failure so that in three of them the shunt had to be removed and the others had to be combined with medical treatment. Only one patient revealed a benefit of shunting with clinical improvement. Two cases that VP-shunt had removed and continued with medical treatment. Three patients who were treated only by medical treatment showed good improvement. Because of the expensive for using VP-shunt and some evidence of its failure in most of our cases, we preferred to put medical treatment in the forefront before considered shunting in patients with hydrocephalus.
Variable Severity of B-Thalassemia/Hemoglobin E Disease - the Genetic Factors Sunarto Sunarto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.1-2.1997.6-12

Abstract

Hemoglobin E (Hb E) is prevalent in Southeast Asia. Heterozygotes give no manifestation, even homozygotes show no manifestation or only slight anemia. However, compound heterozygote with 6-thalassemia gives anemia with variable severity. The severely affected individuals show anemia similar to homozygous 6-thalassemia. Many factors play a role in determining the severity. SThnl/6E patients have increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities. The increased GSH-Px is thought to be needed for the elimination of hydrogen peroxide produced by SOD decomposition of peroxide. The content of antioxidants vitamine E and C is reduced, whereas MDA, the final product of lipid peroxidation increases significantly. The genotype of the Xmn 1 polymorphism, -158 bases upstream from the transcription site of the n-globin and the level of Hb F are associated with clinical severity, but the extent of the S' -globin mRNA cryptic splicing is more associated with the severity of tire manifestation than does the pattern of the Xmn I polymorphism.
Clinical Features of Nephrotic Syndrome in Children M.P. Damanik
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.781 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.1-2.1997.13-9

Abstract

We reviewed 129 new patients with primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) admitted to the Department of Child Health Sardjito Hospital from January 1986 to December 1995. Most patients were males, i.e., 96 or 74.4%, giving a male to female ratio of 2,9:1. The number of patients under die age of 6 years was 66 (or 51.2%), slightly greater than the number of patients over the age of 6 years (63 patients, or 48.8%). Nephritic symptoms consisting of hematuria, hypertension and azotemia were more frequently found in patients over the age of 6 years, and in non-responder patients. With prednisone treatment, 108 (Or 83.7%) of patients were steroid respon­ders, and 21 (or 16.3%) were non-steroid responder.
Inulin and Creatinine Clearances in Children with Renal Disease Lydia Kosnadi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.1-2.1997.20-4

Abstract

To know how far the kidneys have been damaged, renal function in children suffering from renal disease must be measured. The aim of this study was to measure inulirs and creatinine clearances in children suffering from renal diseases, and to know how would be the correlation between them. In this cross-sectional study sample size was estimated by the one-sample for estimating the population propor­tion, and data analysis was done by die Pearson product moment correlation and analysis of variance. Simultaneous measurements of inulin and creatinine clearance levels in 112 children were performed at Kariadi General Hospital, Telogorejo Hospital and St Elisabeth Hospital in Semarang, over the period from March 1991 to July 1993. Creatinine clearance (CJ showed positive correlation with inulin clearance (CJ in all patients with mixed (normal and decreased) renal functions: Ctr= 8,41 + 1,00 C n (r = 0,99; p <0,001; n = 112). Further it revealed that the difference between these two clearances was a function of the severity of the renal failure. These results were in accordance with those published in previous studies.
Multiple Complications of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infections Retayasa Retayasa; Hamid A.; Kari K.
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.361 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi37.1-2.1997.37-44

Abstract

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most frequently occurring viral infection of the newborn infants. Cytomegalovirus agent which commonly invades human early in life may cause a spectrum of clinical manifestations from asympto­matic to severe congenitally infected newborn with multiorgan involvement. We report two cases of multiple complications of congenital cytomegalovirus infections admitted to the Department of Child Health Sanglah General Hospital. The diagnosis of congen­ital CMV infections was based on clinical and laboratory examinations. The manifes­tations of congenital infections in the first case of a 5,5 month old Balinese girl were microcephaly, ventricular septal defect, auricular dysgenesis and rectovaginal fistula. The results of laboratory examination showed positive IgG anti CMV. The IgM anti CMV was absent. In the second case the manifestations were epilepsy, microcephaly, cerebral palsy with craniosynostosis and porencephaly. Laboratory examinations showed positive IgG anti CMV but negative IgM anti CMV. The IgM and IgG anti rubella, toxoplasma, and HSV2 were negative in both cases.

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