cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021" : 9 Documents clear
Atypical cinical manifestation of leprosy in Indonesian male adolescent: a case report Dion Darius Samsudin; Mulya Rahma Karyanti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.175-8

Abstract

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease with high prevalence, but often neglected in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks the 3rd worldwide, after India and Brazil, with 17,439 new cases reported in 2019.1 This disease is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an acid-fast, rod-shaped bacillus, which mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract mucosa, and eyes. Early diagnosis of the disease is fundamental, because delayed treatment may lead to severe deformities and disabilities.2 The current multidrug treatment (MDT) for leprosy is widely available in Indonesia for free. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),1 leprosy is one of 20 diseases recognised as neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), a group of disease which present significant burden amongst the poorest, often unheard communities. Eradication of leprosy is challenging because of the difficulty in diagnosis, as leprosy imitates various diseases, as well as treatment delay, high transmission, and social stigma. The regions of highest leprosy prevalence in Indonesia are in Java, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua.3,4 Among 17,439 new cases in 2019, 1,861 (10%) were children under 15 years of age.1 The detection of new cases in children indicates high transmission, and lack of mechanisms to control endemic infections.2 The aim of this report is to share our experience in diagnosing advanced stage leprosy with atypical clinical characteristics in a male adolescent.
Effectiveness of tonsillectomy in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndrome: a case series Kazuto Taniguchi; Sakumo Kii; Kazuyasu Uemichi
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.171-4

Abstract

Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is characterized by periodic high fever (febrile attacks) lasting for 3–6 days and recurring regularly. In this syndrome, fever is associated with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis.1-4 Almost all patients with PFAPA syndrome spontaneously resolve approximately 8 years after the onset of symptoms. However, the cause and etiology of PFAPA syndrome remain unclear.4 Oral prednisolone reduces fever during febrile attacks.5-7 Tonsillectomy has also been reported to induce remission of PFAPA syndrome.8-12 However, tonsillectomy is not a popular treatment for PFAPA syndrome because its effectiveness is still unclear. Furthermore, tonsillectomy is generally recommended for patients aged 3 years and older to avoid post-operative complications.13 We report here on four patients aged 3 years and older with PFAPA syndrome. Tonsillectomy completely eliminated febrile attacks and was safely performed without post-operative complications in all of our patients.
Predictor factors of pulmonary hypertension in children with left-to-right shunting in acyanotic congenital heart disease Weny Inrianto; Indah Kartika Murni; Ida Safitri
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.119-24

Abstract

Background Left-to-right shunting in acyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of defect in childhood heart disease. Limited access to specialist health services causes delays in CHD management. In limited resource settings, identification of factors that influence the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension is important in order to decide which patients should be prioritized for defect closure to prevent further complications. Objective To determine predictive factors of pulmonary hypertension after a left-to-right shunt CHD diagnosis. Methods This retrospective cohort study included children aged 1 month to 17 years with isolated atrial septal defect, or ventricular septal defect, or patent ductus arteriosus. Potential predictors studied were iron deficiency anemia, mitral regurgitation, pneumonia, and heart failure. Bivariate analysis was done with Chi-square test and multivariate analysis was done with Cox regression to determine the hazard ratio. Results Pulmonary hypertension occurred in 68 of 176 subjects. Iron deficiency anemia, mitral regurgitation, and pneumonia were not predictives of pulmonary hypertension. However, heart failure was a significant predictive factor for pulmonary hypertension, with a hazard ratio of 4.1 (95%CI 2.2 to 7.5; P=0.001). Conclusions Heart failure is a predictive factor of pulmonary hypertension in children with left-to-right shunting in acyanotic CHD.
Serum ferritin levels and endocrine disorders in children with thalassemia major Evi Dewiyanti; Aditiawati Aditiawati; Dian Puspita Sari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.125-32

Abstract

Background Endocrine disorders in thalassemia major children patients occur due to iron overload and hemosiderosis in endocrine organs. Early detection is needed to prevent complications and improve the quality of life. An association between serum ferritin and endocrine disorders in thalassemia patients has been inconclusive to date. Objective To analyze for possible associations between serum ferritin and endocrine disorders (short stature, delayed puberty, delayed bone age, hypothyroidism, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes mellitus) and the incidence of each disorder in thalassemia major. Methods There were 115 thalassemia major patients aged 10-18 years involved in our cross-sectional study from June 2019 - June 2020 in the Pediatrics Department, DR. M Hosein Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera. Anthropometry and socioeconomic status informations were collected from physical examination and interview. Ferritin, FT4, TSH, Hb and glucose levels measured by using standard methods for each item in the laboratory, mean while the skeletal age assessment was determined by using FELS method. Results This study included 83 (72.2%) girls and 32 (27.8%) boys. There were 89 (77.4%) subjects with short stature, 74 (64.4%) with delayed bone age, 30 (26.1%) with impaired glucose tolerance, 25 (21.7%) with delayed puberty, 4 (3.5%) with diabetes mellitus (DM), and none with hypothyroidism. Bivariate and multivariate analyses revealed no associations between serum ferritin and short stature, delayed bone age, impaired glucose tolerance, delayed puberty, and DM. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of endocrine disorders in pediatric thalassemia patients, especially short stature and delayed bone age. However, there are no associations between serum ferritin and endocrine disorders in these patients.
3-year survival rate in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: comparison of ALL-2006 and ALL-2013 Protocols Avyandita Meirizkia; Dewi Rosariah Ayu; Raden Muhammad Indra; Dian Puspita Sari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.155-64

Abstract

Background With advances in supportive and risk-stratified therapy, the 5-year survival rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia has reached 85.5%. The ALL-2006 treatment protocol was modified and renamed the ALL-2013 protocol, with dose and duration changes. Objective To compare outcomes of the ALL-2006 and ALL-2013 protocols, with regards to mortality, remission, relapse, and three-year survival rates. Methods This was retrospective cohort study. Subjects were acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients treated from 2011 to 2018 in Mohamad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera. The three-year survival rates, relapse, remission rates and comparison of ALL-2006 and ALL-2013 protocols were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier method. Results Mortality was significantly correlated with age at diagnosis <1 year and >10 years, hyperleukocytosis, and high-risk disease status. Patients aged 1 to 10 years, with leukocyte count <50,000/mm3 and standard-risk status had significantly higher likelihood of achieving remission. Mortality was not significantly different between the ALL-2006 protocol group [70.6%; mean survival 1,182.15 (SD 176.89) days] and the ALL-2013 protocol group [72.1%; mean survival 764.23 (SD 63.49) days]; (P=0.209). Remission was achieved in 39.2% of the ALL-2006 group and 33% of the ALL-2013 group (P>0.05). Relapse was also not significantly different between the two groups (ALL-2006: 29.4% vs. ALL-2013: 17.9%; P>0.05). Probability of death in the ALL-2006 group was 0.3 times lower than in the ALL-2013 group (P<0.05), while that of the high-risk group was 3 times higher. Remission was 2.19 times higher in those with leukocyte <50,000/mm3 compared to those with hyperleukocytosis. In addition, relapse was significantly more likely in high-risk patients (HR 2.96; 95%CI 1.22 to 7.19). Overall, the 3-year survival rate was 33%, with 41.7% in the ALL-2006 group and 30.7% in the ALL-2013 group. Conclusion Three-year survival rate of ALL-2006 protocol is higher than that of ALL-2013 protocol but is not statistically significant. Age at diagnosis <1 year and >10 years, hyperleukocytosis, and high-risk group are significantly correlated with higher mortality and lower remission rates. However, these three factors are not significantly different in terms of relapse.
Risk factors of recurrent abdominal pain in adolescents Muzal Kadim; Anjar Setiani; Aryono Hendarto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.141-8

Abstract

Background Recurrent abdominal pain is 2-4% of all cases encountered by pediatricians. Risk factors vary among countries. There is no data on prevalence and risk factors of recurrent abdominal pain in adolescents in Indonesia. Objective To evaluate prevalence and risk factors of recurrent abdominal pain in junior high school students. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed among junior high school students in South Jakarta who experienced recurrent abdominal pain according to Roma III criteria. Students allowed by their parents to participate to this study were asked to complete a Roma III questionnaire. Data about sociodemographic and history of recurrent abdominal pain among the parents were also collected using a questionnaire. ResultsThree hundred ninety-six adolescents participated in this study, 17.2% among them experiencing recurrentabdominal pain. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was the most common type (42.6%), followed by functional dyspepsia (30.9%), functional abdominal pain syndrome (11.8%), functional abdominal pain (10.3%), and abdominal migraine (4.4%). The risk factor most responsible was anxious personality (OR 3.86; 95%CI 2.05 to 7.29, P<0.001). Other risk factors that contribute were female, age > 13 years, and middle to lower family income. Conclusions Prevalence of recurrent abdominal pain in adolescents is 17.2%. Irritable bowel syndrome is the most common type. The risk factors are anxious personality, female, age > 13 years, and middle to lower family income.
External risk factors associated with language disorders in children Lydia Wangke; Wenny Victory; Gregory Joey; Novie Homenta Rampengan; Hesti Lestari
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.133-40

Abstract

Background Children with language delay have deficits in the ability to learn and use language, either expressive and/or receptive despite otherwise normal development. Language delay could be influenced by either internal factors (within the child) and external factors (from the environment). Timely identification and modification of these risk factors can allow early intervention to reduce child disability and are associated with better long-term outcomes. Objective To identify possible risk factors related to language delay in children, such as bilingualism, socioeconomic status, maternal and caregiver education level, use of digital media, absence of story reading sessions, breastfeeding patterns, siblings, parenting methods, and maternal occupation. Methods This observational, analytic study included 102 children aged 24-36 months from four daycare centers in Manado, North Sulawesi, selected by cluster random sampling. Parents were interviewed to gather demographic information of child age, gender, presence of older siblings, maternal occupation, socioeconomic status, maternal/caregiver educational level, use of digital media, absence of story reading sessions, breastfeeding patterns, parenting methods, and bilingual environment. Children’s language development was assessed by the Capute Scales. Results Multivariate analysis revealed 2 factors significantly associated with increased risk of language delay; namely absence of storybook reading (OR=0.16; 95%CI 0.03 to 0.72; P=0.017) and bilingualism (OR=12.58; 95%CI 1.57 to 100.81; P=0.017). Conclusion Story reading sessions is associated with decreased risk of language delay, shile bilingualism is associatd with increased risk of language delay.
Relationship between aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index and liver injury in pediatric sepsis Robby Godlief; Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim; Dwi Prasetyo
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.149-54

Abstract

Background Sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) is one of the main clinical manifestations of sepsis, as well as an independent risk factor for multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and mortality in pediatric sepsis. The early warning biomarkers for identifying SALI remain poorly defined. Objective To analyze the relationship between aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRi) and liver injury occurrence in pediatric sepsis, as well as determine the APRi cutoff value for early identification of SALI. Methods This retrospective study used secondary data derived from January 2019 to August 2020. The study population comprised admitted children aged 1 month to <18 years who met the criteria for sepsis, and had aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and platelet laboratory parameters checked in the first 24 hours of sepsis and before administration of antibiotics. Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to analyze for correlations. Estimation of the APRi cutoff value in the early occurrence of SALI was performed with logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results Of the 112 subjects, 94.6% were categorized as having septic shock and 48.2% had SALI. Logistic regression revealed that APRi was a significant predictor of SALI, as indicated by cut-off 4.726 [OR 1.098; 95%CI 1.002 to1.203; P=0.045]. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.831 or 83.1%, which was classified as strong (80-90%). Conclusion The APRi is a reliable early predictor of SALI in pediatric sepsis, as indicated by an increase in APRi (> 4.726) within the first 24 hours of sepsis.
Presepsin level as risk factor for mortality in premature infants with neonatal sepsis Muhammad Ifan Romli; Tetty Yuniati; Dany Hilmanto
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi61.3.2021.165-70

Abstract

Background Prematurity is a risk factor of neonatal sepsis and its associated morbidities and mortality. Most deaths in neonatal sepsis occur within the first seven days. Presepsin has been reported as one of the earliest biomarkers for predicting mortality. Objective To determine the association between presepsin levels and mortality risk, as well as the optimal presepsin cut-off point for predicting mortality, in premature infants with neonatal sepsis. Method This was an observational prospective cohort study on 62 preterm infants born at 28 to <37 weeks' gestation. We recorded clinical and laboratory characteristics, performed blood culture, and measured presepsin levels at initial diagnosis of sepsis. Subjects were followed for seven days and their outcome (death or survival) recorded. We evaluated the association between clinical and laboratory characteristics, including presepsin levels, with sepsis outcome. We also constructed a receiver-operator characteristics curve to determine the optimal cut-off point of presepsin as a predictor of sepsis mortality. Results Only blood culture results (P=0.006) and presepsin level (P<0.001) were significantly associated with sepsis outcome on the seventh day. The optimal presepsin cut-off value for predicting mortality was 1057 ng/mL, with an area under curve of 80.4%, sensitivity of 60.71%, and specificity of 88.24%. A presepsin level of >1057 ng/mL was associated with increased mortality [RR 3.02; 95%CI 68.3 to 89.4; P<0.001]. Conclusion In preterm infants with neonatal sepsis, an elevated presepsin level at diagnosis is a significant risk factor for mortality within seven days. Presepsin can be used as an early biomarker of sepsis outcome.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 9

 1 

Filter by Year

2021 2021


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 66 No. 1 (2026): January 2026 Vol. 65 No. 6 (2025): November 2025 Vol. 65 No. 5 (2025): September 2025 Vol. 65 No. 4 (2025): July 2025 Vol. 65 No. 3 (2025): May 2025 Vol. 65 No. 2 (2025): March 2025 Vol. 65 No. 1 (2025): January 2025 Vol. 64 No. 6 (2024): November 2024 Vol. 64 No. 5 (2024): September 2024 Vol. 64 No. 4 (2024): July 2024 Vol. 64 No. 3 (2024): May 2024 Vol. 64 No. 2 (2024): March 2024 Vol. 64 No. 1 (2024): January 2024 Vol. 63 No. 6 (2023): November 2023 Vol. 63 No. 5 (2023): September 2023 Vol 63 No 4 (2023): July 2023 Vol. 63 No. 4 (2023): July 2023 Vol 63 No 3 (2023): May 2023 Vol 63 No 2 (2023): March 2023 Vol 63 No 1sup (2023): Supplementary Issue March 2023 Vol 63 No 1 (2023): January 2023 Vol 62 No 6 (2022): November 2022 Vol 62 No 5 (2022): September 2022 Vol 62 No 4 (2022): July 2022 Vol 62 No 3 (2022): May 2022 Vol 62 No 2 (2022): March 2022 Vol 62 No 1 (2022): January 2022 Vol 61 No 6 (2021): November 2021 Vol 61 No 5 (2021): September 2021 Vol 61 No 4 (2021): July 2021 Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021 Vol 61 No 2 (2021): March 2021 Vol 61 No 1 (2021): January 2021 Vol 60 No 6 (2020): November 2020 Vol 60 No 5 (2020): September 2020 Vol 60 No 4 (2020): July 2020 Vol 60 No 3 (2020): May 2020 Vol 60 No 2 (2020): March 2020 Vol. 60 No. 2 (2020): March 2020 Vol 60 No 1 (2020): January 2020 Vol 59 No 6 (2019): November 2019 Vol 59 No 5 (2019): September 2019 Vol 59 No 4 (2019): July 2019 Vol 59 No 3 (2019): May 2019 Vol 59 No 2 (2019): March 2019 Vol 59 No 1 (2019): January 2019 Vol 58 No 6 (2018): November 2018 Vol 58 No 5 (2018): September 2018 Vol 58 No 4 (2018): July 2018 Vol 58 No 3 (2018): May 2018 Vol 58 No 2 (2018): March 2018 Vol 58 No 1 (2018): January 2018 Vol 57 No 6 (2017): November 2017 Vol 57 No 5 (2017): September 2017 Vol 57 No 4 (2017): July 2017 Vol 57 No 3 (2017): May 2017 Vol 57 No 2 (2017): March 2017 Vol 57 No 1 (2017): January 2017 Vol 56 No 6 (2016): November 2016 Vol 56 No 5 (2016): September 2016 Vol 56 No 4 (2016): July 2016 Vol 56 No 3 (2016): May 2016 Vol 56 No 2 (2016): March 2016 Vol 56 No 1 (2016): January 2016 Vol 55 No 6 (2015): November 2015 Vol 55 No 5 (2015): September 2015 Vol 55 No 4 (2015): July 2015 Vol 55 No 3 (2015): May 2015 Vol 55 No 2 (2015): March 2015 Vol 55 No 1 (2015): January 2015 Vol 54 No 6 (2014): November 2014 Vol 54 No 5 (2014): September 2014 Vol 54 No 4 (2014): July 2014 Vol 54 No 3 (2014): May 2014 Vol 54 No 2 (2014): March 2014 Vol 54 No 1 (2014): January 2014 Vol 53 No 6 (2013): November 2013 Vol 53 No 5 (2013): September 2013 Vol 53 No 4 (2013): July 2013 Vol 53 No 3 (2013): May 2013 Vol 53 No 2 (2013): March 2013 Vol 53 No 1 (2013): January 2013 Vol 52 No 6 (2012): November 2012 Vol 52 No 5 (2012): September 2012 Vol 52 No 4 (2012): July 2012 Vol 52 No 3 (2012): May 2012 Vol 52 No 2 (2012): March 2012 Vol 52 No 1 (2012): January 2012 Vol 51 No 6 (2011): November 2011 Vol 51 No 5 (2011): September 2011 Vol 51 No 4 (2011): July 2011 Vol 51 No 3 (2011): May 2011 Vol 51 No 2 (2011): March 2011 Vol 51 No 1 (2011): January 2011 Vol 50 No 6 (2010): November 2010 Vol 50 No 5 (2010): September 2010 Vol 50 No 4 (2010): July 2010 Vol 50 No 3 (2010): May 2010 Vol 50 No 2 (2010): March 2010 Vol 50 No 1 (2010): January 2010 Vol 49 No 6 (2009): November 2009 Vol 49 No 5 (2009): September 2009 Vol 49 No 4 (2009): July 2009 Vol 49 No 3 (2009): May 2009 Vol 49 No 2 (2009): March 2009 Vol 49 No 1 (2009): January 2009 Vol 48 No 6 (2008): November 2008 Vol 48 No 5 (2008): September 2008 Vol 48 No 4 (2008): July 2008 Vol 48 No 3 (2008): May 2008 Vol 48 No 2 (2008): March 2008 Vol 48 No 1 (2008): January 2008 Vol 47 No 6 (2007): November 2007 Vol 47 No 5 (2007): September 2007 Vol 47 No 4 (2007): July 2007 Vol 47 No 3 (2007): May 2007 Vol 47 No 2 (2007): March 2007 Vol 47 No 1 (2007): January 2007 Vol 46 No 6 (2006): November 2006 Vol 46 No 5 (2006): September 2006 Vol 46 No 4 (2006): July 2006 Vol 46 No 3 (2006): May 2006 Vol 46 No 2 (2006): March 2006 Vol 46 No 1 (2006): January 2006 Vol 45 No 6 (2005): November 2005 Vol 45 No 5 (2005): September 2005 Vol 45 No 4 (2005): July 2005 Vol 45 No 3 (2005): May 2005 Vol 45 No 2 (2005): March 2005 Vol 45 No 1 (2005): January 2005 Vol 44 No 6 (2004): November 2004 Vol 44 No 5 (2004): September 2004 Vol 44 No 4 (2004): July 2004 Vol 44 No 3 (2004): May 2004 Vol 44 No 2 (2004): March 2004 Vol 44 No 1 (2004): January 2004 Vol 43 No 6 (2003): November 2003 Vol 43 No 5 (2003): September 2003 Vol 43 No 4 (2003): July 2003 Vol 43 No 3 (2003): May 2003 Vol 43 No 2 (2003): March 2003 Vol 43 No 1 (2003): January 2003 Vol 42 No 11-12 (2002): November 2002 Vol 42 No 9-10 (2002): September 2002 Vol 42 No 5-6 (2002): May 2002 Vol 41 No 11-12 (2001): November 2001 Vol 41 No 9-10 (2001): September 2001 Vol 41 No 7-8 (2001): July 2001 Vol 41 No 5-6 (2001): May 2001 Vol 41 No 3-4 (2001): March 2001 Vol 41 No 1-2 (2001): January 2001 Vol 39 No 11-12 (1999): November - December 1999 Vol 39 No 9-10 (1999): September - October 1999 Vol 39 No 7-8 (1999): July - August 1999 Vol 39 No 5-6 (1999): May - June 1999 Vol 39 No 3-4 (1999): March - April 1999 Vol 39 No 1-2 (1999): January - February 1999 Vol 38 No 11-12 (1998): November - December 1998 Vol 38 No 9-10 (1998): September - October 1998 Vol 38 No 3-4 (1998): March - April 1998 Vol 38 No 1-2 (1998): January - February 1998 Vol 37 No 9-10 (1997): September - October 1997 Vol 37 No 5-6 (1997): May - June 1997 Vol 37 No 3-4 (1997): March - April 1997 Vol 37 No 1-2 (1997): January - February 1997 Vol 36 No 11-12 (1996): November - December 1996 Vol 36 No 7-8 (1996): July - August 1996 Vol 36 No 5-6 (1996): May - June 1996 Vol 35 No 9-10 (1995): September - October 1995 Vol 35 No 7-8 (1995): July - August 1995 Vol 35 No 5-6 (1995): May - June 1995 Vol 35 No 3-4 (1995): March - April 1995 Vol 35 No 1-2 (1995): January - February 1995 Vol 34 No 7-8 (1994): July - August 1994 Vol 34 No 5-6 (1994): May - June 1994 Vol 34 No 3-4 (1994): March - April 1994 Vol 34 No 1-2 (1994): January - February 1994 Vol 33 No 7-8 (1993): July - August 1993 Vol 33 No 5-6 (1993): May - June 1993 Vol 33 No 3-4 (1993): March - April 1993 Vol 33 No 1-2 (1993): January - February 1993 Vol 32 No 11-12 (1992): November - December 1992 Vol 32 No 7-8 (1992): July - August 1992 Vol 32 No 5-6 (1992): May - June 1992 Vol 32 No 3-4 (1992): March - April 1992 Vol 31 No 11-12 (1991): November - December 1991 Vol 31 No 9-10 (1991): September - October 1991 Vol 31 No 7-8 (1991): July - August 1991 Vol 31 No 5-6 (1991): May - June 1991 Vol 31 No 3-4 (1991): March - April 1991 Vol 30 No 11-12 (1990): November - December 1990 Vol. 30 No. 9-10 (1990): September-October 1990 Vol. 30 No. 5-6 (1990): May-June 1990 Vol 30 No 1-2 (1990): January - February 1990 Vol 29 No 11-12 (1989): November - December 1989 Vol 29 No 9-10 (1989): September - October 1989 Vol 29 No 7-8 (1989): July - August 1989 Vol 29 No 5-6 (1989): May - June 1989 Vol 29 No 3-4 (1989): March - April 1989 Vol 29 No 1-2 (1989): January - February 1989 Vol 28 No 11-12 (1988): November - December 1988 Vol 28 No 9-10 (1988): September - October 1988 Vol 28 No 7-8 (1988): July - August 1988 Vol 28 No 5-6 (1988): May - June 1988 Vol 28 No 3-4 (1988): March - April 1988 Vol 28 No 1-2 (1988): January - February 1988 Vol 26 No 7-8 (1986): July - August 1986 Vol 25 No 5-6 (1985): May - June 1985 Vol 24 No 11-12 (1984): November - December 1984 Vol 24 No 9-10 (1984): September - October 1984 Vol 24 No 7-8 (1984): July - August 1984 Vol 24 No 5-6 (1984): May - June 1984 Vol 24 No 3-4 (1984): March - April 1984 Vol 24 No 1-2 (1984): January - February 1984 Vol 23 No 9-10 (1983): September - October 1983 Vol 23 No 5-6 (1983): May - June 1983 Vol 23 No 3-4 (1983): March - April 1983 Vol 23 No 1-2 (1983): January - February 1983 Vol 22 No 11-12 (1982): November - December 1982 Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982 Vol 22 No 7-8 (1982): July - August 1982 Vol 22 No 5-6 (1982): May - June 1982 Vol 22 No 3-4 (1982): March - April 1982 Vol 22 No 1-2 (1982): January - February 1982 Vol 21 No 11-12 (1981): November - December 1981 Vol 21 No 9-10 (1981): September - October 1981 Vol 21 No 7-8 (1981): July - August 1981 Vol 21 No 5-6 (1981): May - June 1981 Vol 21 No 3-4 (1981): March - April 1981 Vol 21 No 1-2 (1981): January - February 1981 Vol 20 No 11-12 (1980): November - December 1980 Vol 20 No 9-10 (1980): September - October 1980 Vol 20 No 7-8 (1980): July - August 1980 Vol 20 No 5-6 (1980): May - June 1980 Vol 20 No 3-4 (1980): March - April 1980 Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980 Vol 19 No 11-12 (1979): November - December 1979 Vol 19 No 9-10 (1979): September - October 1979 Vol 19 No 3-4 (1979): March - April 1979 Vol 19 No 1-2 (1979): January - February 1979 Vol 18 No 11-12 (1978): November - December 1978 Vol 18 No 9-10 (1978): September - October 1978 Vol 18 No 5-6 (1978): May - June 1978 Vol 18 No 3-4 (1978): March - April 1978 Vol 18 No 1-2 (1978): January - February 1978 Vol 16 No 9-10 (1976): September - October 1976 Vol 16 No 3-4 (1976): March - April 1976 Vol 16 No 1-2 (1976): January - February 1976 Vol 15 No 11-12 (1975): November - December 1975 Vol 15 No 9-10 (1975): September - October 1975 Vol 15 No 7-8 (1975): July - August 1975 Vol 15 No 3-4 (1975): March - April 1975 Vol 15 No 1-2 (1975): January - February 1975 Vol 14 No 11-12 (1974): November - December 1974 Vol 14 No 9-10 (1974): September - October 1974 Vol 14 No 7-8 (1974): July - August 1974 Vol 14 No 5-6 (1974): May - June 1974 Vol 14 No 3-4 (1974): March - April 1974 Vol 14 No 1-2 (1974): January - February 1974 Vol 13 No 4 (1973): April 1973 Vol 13 No 3 (1973): March 1973 Vol 13 No 2 (1973): February 1973 Vol 13 No 1 (1973): January 1973 More Issue