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AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : 20859643     EISSN : 25026380     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is a peer-reviewed journal that is managed and published by Department of Accounting, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. AKRUAL is published periodically (twice a year) in April and October with six articles each time published (12 articles per year). AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi include developments and researches in Accounting literature (theoretical studies and its applications), including but not limited to: Financial Accounting Management Accounting Auditing Taxes Public Sector Accounting Sharia Accounting Accounting Information System An
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)" : 10 Documents clear
Pengembangan Teori Akuntansi Berbasis Filsafat Ilmu Abdullah, Muntu
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p136-150

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this article is to point out the function of philosophy of science as a foundation to develop accounting theory. Historically, there are some philosophy branches developed. Nowadays, one of the philosophy branches that often used to develop accounting theory is philosophy of science. Philosophy of science is often used by accounting experts to build up accounting theory. The development of accounting theory and accounting thought is overly influenced by the basic assumption that the experts normally use. Just as four paradigms of social reality: Functionalist, Interpretative, Radical Humanist and Structuralist. The classification of these thoughts is based on the research and practice accounting which are in progress. This ism is called contemporary accounting backers. In philosophy of science, a theory is constructed by using a positive preposition and a hypothesis. It starts with an observation and then via induction process, it brings out a positive preposition. Afterwards, a positive preposition and an apriori assumption process a deduction so that bring out hypothesis preposition. The next step is examine the hypothesis in order to produce a theory which can be applied as a foundation to make rules, procedures, methods in carrying out practice accounting.
Perkembangan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Filsafat Ilmu hariyati, Hariyati
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p151-171

Abstract

AbstractStandards of financial accounting is needed in the business community and the market economy system. Philosophically, the Financial Accounting Standards prepared for use (1) as a means of seeking truth from all the phenomena that exist, (2) to maintain, support and fight or stand neutral on the outlook, (3) to provide an understanding of the way of life, outlook on life and world view, (4) to give the doctrine of morals and ethics are useful in life, (5) to be a source of inspiration and guidance for life in various aspects of life itself, such as economics, politics, law and so on. Development of Accounting Standards in Indonesia can be divided into 3 (three) periods, namely (1) The period before the birth of the PAI, (2) Period of PAI to IFRSs and (3) Period of IFRS Convergence. The development of accounting standards from the period to the next because of a paradigm shift that occurred in that day. Interpretive very close to the development of accounting standards in Indonesia.Berkembangnya capital markets and money markets as well as with the inclusion of diera globalization, diverse accounting standards applicable in foreign countries determined to hold a convergence to IFRS. DSAK-IAI has set year 2012 as a milestone in the convergence of IFRS. In accordance with the objectives, functions, and characteristics of an accounting standard, IAS / IFRS will continue to evolve into increasingly complex and comprehensive in accordance with the spirit of the age and the phenomena that occur at this time.
Pengaruh Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Pengumpulan Dana Zakat, Infaq Dan Shodaqoh Pada Laz Di Surabaya Septiarini, Dina Fitrisia
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p172-199

Abstract

AbstractPotential acceptance of zakat in Indonesia is very large, considering Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Potential new revenue forecast comes from the charity, not including potential revenues derived from infaq and shodaqoh and endowments. Zakat earnings potential is still far from reality receiving alms, infaq and shodaqoh, acceptance of zakat in Indonesia in 2009 amounted to Rp. 250 billion or just 0.13% of the existing potential of zakat. Zakat also serves as worship that bridges the rich and the poor in order to avoid extreme disparities. In the Quran itself there are 27 verses that align with the obligation of zakat obligations prayer. This study uses quantitative methods by taking the population is the Muzakki the zakat funds, infaq and shodaqoh through the Amil Zakat Foundation (LAZ) in Surabaya while the sample used is the Muzakki from 5 LAZ raised in Surabaya by 75 respondents. Using Multiple Regression analysis with SPSS. The results showed that there is a positive correlation or there is the influence of sermons and the mandate of charity fundraising, and shodaqoh infaq on LAZ in Surabaya.
Analisa Devolusi Bphtb Menjadi Pajak Daerah Dengan Economic Of Collection Sebagai Tolak Ukur (Study Kasus Kabupaten Madiun) Prastiwi, Dewi; Zain, Amanta; Suryaman, Yaman
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p200-216

Abstract

AbstractAct No. 28 of 2009 is a set of policies issued by the government to give more autonomy to local government to manage its finances. One form of financial autonomy is realized in the form of devolution of authority from central government tax collections to the regional government, one of which is BPHTB. However, based on survey results of the readiness of the region with local regulation readiness indicators, from the 492 area there are only about 160 areas that are ready to pick BPHTB. The remaining 108 are in the process of preparing regional and 224 local law there is no information. Of the 224 areas that there is still no information is largely disagreed with the existence of such PDRD Act.Hence, this study aims to analyze the devolution of Economic BPHTB with the principle of Collection as a benchmark (especially in Madiun County). The results showed that in Madiun County policy did not represent one of the principle of taxation at the Economics of Collection. The results of this study can be used by governments as an ingredient to evaluate BPHTB devolution in general and review the levels of NJOPTKP determination as provided in Act No. 28 of 2009.
Membangun Human Capital Melalui Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Nasih, Moh
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p217-232

Abstract

AbstractEvery company is constructed through two kinds of capital, which is financial capital and intellectual capital. If the companys capital is described as a tree, the human capital, an essential part of intellectual capital, is the resin. Resin allows the tree grows, and only the human capital that enables organizations to grow and develop. Considering the strategic position of human capital, it is a compulsion for a company to develop it. The problem is how to build human capital effectively? This study aimed to identify the factors that determine the development of human capital in an organization. There are 2 (two) major factors that hypothetically influence human capital, which is leadership and organizational commitment. Leadership does not directly affect human capital. Leadership influence human capital through organizational commitment. In other words, organizational commitment is an intervening variable for the relationship or the influence of leadership on human capital. This hypothesis is based on a fact that the function of leadership is oriented and intended to obtain or build the commitment of each personnel. Only committed personnel will provide their best for the organization. Only through the best contributions of every personnel, human capital can be built and developed. Leadership is useless if it can not obtain and create commitment. Personnel are useless, no matter how many and how skilfull they are, if they do not contribute the best for the organization. The presence of personnel without their comitment will be the same with their absence; even they may actually be detrimental to the organization.
Creative Accounting: Apakah Suatu Tindakan Ilegal? Adhikara, MF. Arrozi
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UNESA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p109-135

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to explore the environment and the implementation of creative accounting events related to the context of ethical behavior and find solutions and ways to deal with matters creative accounting. Exploration carried out related to the definition of creative accounting, creative accounting in nature, ethics, reason for doing creative accounting practices, process behavior in creative accounting, as well as some summary results of empirical research about the events of creative accounting. Recent findings in this paper is to provide solutions and ways to prevent and solve problems in creative accounting accounting practices.
Pengaruh Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Terhadap Pengumpulan Dana Zakat, Infaq Dan Shodaqoh Pada Laz Di Surabaya Septiarini, Dina Fitrisia
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p172-199

Abstract

AbstractPotential acceptance of zakat in Indonesia is very large, considering Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Potential new revenue forecast comes from the charity, not including potential revenues derived from infaq and shodaqoh and endowments. Zakat earnings potential is still far from reality receiving alms, infaq and shodaqoh, acceptance of zakat in Indonesia in 2009 amounted to Rp. 250 billion or just 0.13% of the existing potential of zakat. Zakat also serves as worship that bridges the rich and the poor in order to avoid extreme disparities. In the Qur'an itself there are 27 verses that align with the obligation of zakat obligations prayer. This study uses quantitative methods by taking the population is the Muzakki the zakat funds, infaq and shodaqoh through the Amil Zakat Foundation (LAZ) in Surabaya while the sample used is the Muzakki from 5 LAZ raised in Surabaya by 75 respondents. Using Multiple Regression analysis with SPSS. The results showed that there is a positive correlation or there is the influence of sermons and the mandate of charity fundraising, and shodaqoh infaq on LAZ in Surabaya.
Membangun Human Capital Melalui Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Nasih, Moh
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p217-232

Abstract

AbstractEvery company is constructed through two kinds of capital, which is financial capital and intellectual capital. If the company's capital is described as a tree, the human capital, an essential part of intellectual capital, is the resin. Resin allows the tree grows, and only the human capital that enables organizations to grow and develop. Considering the strategic position of human capital, it is a compulsion for a company to develop it. The problem is how to build human capital effectively? This study aimed to identify the factors that determine the development of human capital in an organization. There are 2 (two) major factors that hypothetically influence human capital, which is leadership and organizational commitment. Leadership does not directly affect human capital. Leadership influence human capital through organizational commitment. In other words, organizational commitment is an intervening variable for the relationship or the influence of leadership on human capital. This hypothesis is based on a 'fact' that the function of leadership is oriented and intended to obtain or build the commitment of each personnel. Only committed personnel will provide their best for the organization. Only through the best contributions of every personnel, human capital can be built and developed. Leadership is useless if it can not obtain and create commitment. Personnel are useless, no matter how many and how skilfull they are, if they do not contribute the best for the organization. The presence of personnel without their comitment will be the same with their absence; even they may actually be detrimental to the organization.
Perkembangan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Filsafat Ilmu hariyati, Hariyati
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p151-171

Abstract

AbstractStandards of financial accounting is needed in the business community and the market economy system. Philosophically, the Financial Accounting Standards prepared for use (1) as a means of seeking truth from all the phenomena that exist, (2) to maintain, support and fight or stand neutral on the outlook, (3) to provide an understanding of the way of life, outlook on life and world view, (4) to give the doctrine of morals and ethics are useful in life, (5) to be a source of inspiration and guidance for life in various aspects of life itself, such as economics, politics, law and so on. Development of Accounting Standards in Indonesia can be divided into 3 (three) periods, namely (1) The period before the birth of the PAI, (2) Period of PAI to IFRSs and (3) Period of IFRS Convergence. The development of accounting standards from the period to the next because of a paradigm shift that occurred in that day. Interpretive very close to the development of accounting standards in Indonesia.Berkembangnya capital markets and money markets as well as with the inclusion of diera globalization, diverse accounting standards applicable in foreign countries determined to hold a convergence to IFRS. DSAK-IAI has set year 2012 as a milestone in the convergence of IFRS. In accordance with the objectives, functions, and characteristics of an accounting standard, IAS / IFRS will continue to evolve into increasingly complex and comprehensive in accordance with the spirit of the age and the phenomena that occur at this time.
Creative Accounting: Apakah Suatu Tindakan Ilegal? Adhikara, MF. Arrozi
AKRUAL: JURNAL AKUNTANSI Vol 2, No 2: AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi (April 2011)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jaj.v2n2.p109-135

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to explore the environment and the implementation of creative accounting events related to the context of ethical behavior and find solutions and ways to deal with matters creative accounting. Exploration carried out related to the definition of creative accounting, creative accounting in nature, ethics, reason for doing creative accounting practices, process behavior in creative accounting, as well as some summary results of empirical research about the events of creative accounting. Recent findings in this paper is to provide solutions and ways to prevent and solve problems in creative accounting accounting practices.

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