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ARISTO
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
ISSN : 23385162     EISSN : 25278444     DOI : 10.24269
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
ARISTO is a Journal that is published biannually or twice a year, which is in January and July. It is published by Social and Political Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Journal ARISTO aims to share the scientific studies that are conducted by scientists from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo and other institutions. Journal ARISTO receives manuscripts that depict the findings of the field study based research or literature review within the scope of social, politic and humanities.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July" : 17 Documents clear
Analysis of Survival Strategies for Illegal Indonesian Workers in Malaysia Silvia, Misya; Amin, Choirul
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8207

Abstract

The increase in illegal Indonesian workers (TKI) every year is a polemic in itself; the opportunity to become an illegal TKI can be detrimental to the state and individual TKI because they will not get their rights and are vulnerable to problems with inappropriate labor administration. The Indonesian government must immediately resolve this problem to ensure that there are no more illegal Indonesian migrant workers coming to Malaysia. This research uses a qualitative method by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation from three sources on the survival of illegal migrant workers working in Malaysia. The analysis uses spatial and narrative analysis. This is a novelty in this research and direct observations in the field by the author. The research results show that the main factors for illegal migrant workers going to Malaysia are the availability of jobs, high wages, and the lure of families working there. The workers chose to be illegal because they did not have a valid visa, did not want to renew their advanced visa or a tourist visa, and switched to becoming workers in Malaysia. As for surviving as an illegal worker, the survival strategy for surviving as an illegal worker is to carry out economic, social, legal, and political survival strategies. This research is important to follow up on because many Indonesian citizens are still interested in working abroad illegally and not complying with established regulations, which can harm various parties.
The Effectiveness of Electronic Services for Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban in Tuban Regency Yulisrowati, Iis; Tukiman, Tukiman
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8263

Abstract

Taxes are one of the main revenues for the Indonesian State. Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban (PBB P2) is a state tax imposed on land and buildings of a material nature, which the amount of tax payable is determined by the condition of the object, including land, funds or buildings. In improving the quality of services, Tuban Regency has implemented E-Government innovations in accordance with Tuban Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning the implementation of non-cash transactions within the Tuban Regency Government, thus Tuban Regency has made an innovation called as Electronic Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban (E-PBB P2) through the BPPKAD which aims to provide convenience for the public to find out information related to the E-PBB P2 and to be able to make payments independently through the Collecting Agents provided. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Electronic services for Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban implemented at the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) in Tuban Regency. The method used in this research was descriptive-qualitative method using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation, as well as applying Budiani's theory with 4 indicators, including (1) Program Targets (2) Program Socialization (3) Program Objectives, and (4) Program Monitoring. The research results show that the E-PBB P2 service in Tuban Regency has been running effectively but is still not optimal.
Implementation of Village Fund Policy To Realize Village Accountability and Resilience in Tangerang Regency Sriyani, Sriyani; Akbar, Bahrulah; Achmad, Mansyur; Kusworo, Kusworo; Sunyoto, Edi
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8343

Abstract

The Government's attention to development in rural areas has experienced quite significant developments, marked by allocations Village Fund budget which continues to increase and produce development facilities and infrastructure massively in villages. However, the implementation of village fund policies still does not provide an optimal contribution to handle the problem of poverty and improving village independence. The shift in development funding from the center to the regions encourages village officials to commit acts of corruption. This shows that accountability in village fund management and village resilience need to be improved. Although Tangerang Regency is very close to the national economic center, it still cannot create villages which are free from corruption and independent villages. This research aims to analyze policy implementation along with its obstacles in realizing accountability and resilience villages in Tangerang Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach. Study This finds (1) implementation policy management of village funds in Tangerang Regency is still not optimal (2) main obstacles for realizing accountable and independent Village Fund management villages in Tangerang Regency are (a) weak system monitoring and distribution of information Village Fund management; (b) weak resource man Village Fund Manager; and (c) low Village Original Income (PADesa) to total village and shopping income.
Communication on the university library websites and students’ scientific information-seeking during the Covid-19 outbreak: A comparison of four Asian countries Kriyantono, Rachmat; Nirwana, Maya Diah; Tamitiadini, Dian; Handayani, Sri; Destrity, Nia Asthon; Alfira, Nisa; Nugraha, Reza
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8403

Abstract

This studyaims to evaluate the quality of dialogic communication on university library websites and its correlation with students’ scientific information-seeking behaviour during the Covid-19 outbreak. Internet services that organizations frequently use for communicating with their audiences can provide discussion forum services. The university library’s management can investigate their students’ novel ideas, needs, and doubts through dialogic communication, so it will activate and enhance the intellectual power. This research proposed dialogic communication from a sample of 171 undergraduate and graduate students from four countries, China, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Data was obtained by an online survey. The results confirm that during the outbreak, the library websites have implemented the principles of dialogic communication. There is a significant correlation between dialogic communication and scientific information-seeking behaviour except for Chinese students. Library websites can serve as an effective conduit for engaging students in seeking scientific information for academic works. Students stated that e-learning increases their satisfaction and commitment to university websites. Lecturers are recommended to develop collaborative activities among students using the library website. Impacts on practice or policy are that website administrators can use dialogic communication to assist students; university top management can assure students’ rights to education; lecturers may use library website facilities to support asynchronous case-based learning.
Enhancing Socio-Economic Dynamics: Assessing Regional Governance and Mining Community Benefits post Law Number 3 of 2020 in North Maluku Hasyim, Hasyim; Syafri, Wirman; Nurdin, Nurliah; Achmad, Mansyur
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.8944

Abstract

Mining potential in Maluku Province is the largest contributor to nickel mining in Indonesia with nickel reserves of 39% and copper of 92.48% of the national total. Even though nickel and copper are potential resources in this region, they do not yet have production results that have added value and are highly competitive. Now various investors from China are investing in North Maluku with the above potential mining resources. In fact, China is now interested in building a nickel factory in North Maluku, specifically in North Halmahera. The issuance of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining is a transformation of mineral and coal policy relating to the management and utilization of mineral and coal in Indonesia. The consequence of the amendment to Law Number 4 of 2009, namely the elimination of regional government authority over the management of mineral and coal mining, was taken over by the central government, which applies nationally. The method used in this research is the Hybrid Method as an applied method. The limitation of this research is that it does not technically examine the ecological, economic and social modeling of mining studies in North Maluku. The recommendation of this research is that further in-depth review is needed from a legal, social, ecological and economic perspective to map and review Law No. 3 of 2020, the formation of a cross-sectoral task force to monitor the impact of the implementation of Law No. 3 of 2020 on the environmental and social sectors. and economics.
Navigating Society 5.0: Unraveling the Dynamics of a People-Centric Super-Smart Society Abdullah, Assyari; Jayus, Jayus; Yazid, Yasril; Sumaiyah, Sumaiyah; Khairi, Akmal; Edison, Edison; Astuti, Dwi Sutri; Mutasir, Mutasir
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.9038

Abstract

Society 5.0: A People-centric Super-smart Society" is a book that explains the concept of society developed by the Japanese government, which puts forward advanced technology and human-machine collaboration to improve people's quality of life. The book is written by experts and practitioners from various fields, including technology, economics, social, and politics with the editors of Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab.), The University of Tokyo and Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Many authors have contributed to the writing of this book, including Toshihiko Koseki (former Executive Vice President, The University of Tokyo), Shinobu Yoshimura (Vice President, The University of Tokyo), Norihiro Suzuki (Vice President and Executive Officer, CTO, Hitachi, Ltd.), and Shinji Yamada (General Manager, Center for Exploratory Research,  Hitachi, Ltd.), Takashi Haga and Miho Sugimoto (the University of Tokyo's University Corporate Relations Department), Mayumi Fukuyama and Tomiko Kinoshita (the Hitachi R&D Group's Technology Strategy Office) The book is an expicution of the results of an in-depth study of a long process of joint research laboratory between Hitachi and The University of Tokyo in 2018. This book is written in 8 separate chapters but becomes a complete unity to explain the phenomenon raised in the title of this book. This book was published for the first time through Springer Singapore in 2018 which can be accessed for free through the Springer Open website
Ethnonationalism and Humanitarian Diplomacy: A Study on the Indigenous Papuan Response to Vanuatu’s Advocacy for Papuan Independence Permana, Aditya; Awatarino, Muhammad
ARISTO Vol 12 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i2.10371

Abstract

Papua Province’s integration into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has been marked by historical intricacies, particularly stemming from the prolonged process that spans approximately 14 years. Commencing with the Round Table Conference in 1949 and culminating in the 1969 People’s Opinion (PEPERA), Papua’s trajectory has been shaped by political dynamics and challenges related to national integration. This paper delves into the complexities surrounding Papua’s integration, exploring the impact of the New York Agreement, the PEPERA process, and its subsequent implications for the region’s sociopolitical landscape. Drawing attention to the contested legitimacy of the PEPERA process, we examine the dynamics that have contributed to the ongoing conflict in Papua, with indigenous Papuans expressing disillusionment over perceived marginalization and discrimination. In light of these challenges, the emergence of ethnonationalism becomes a focal point, exacerbated by state policies that have further marginalized indigenous populations during periods such as the New Order era and the declaration of Military Operations Area (DOM) status. Central to our inquiry is an exploration of the response of the Indigenous Papuan community to the advocacy for Papuan humanitarian diplomacy by Vanuatu, a prominent member of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP). This study aims to investigate the extent to which the Orang Asli Papua (OAP) or Indigenous Papuan community’s response aligns with the values inherent in the concept of ethnonationalism. By addressing these issues, we seek to contribute to the scholarly understanding of ethnonational dynamics, humanitarian diplomacy, and the ongoing sociopolitical landscape in Papua.

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