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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 51 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023" : 51 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Pasien yang Menjalani Operasi di RS Santa Elisabeth Ganjuran Yogyakarta Setiyowati, Elis; Theresia, Siwi Ikaristi Maria; Maria, Avin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14204

Abstract

Surgical medical action can be canceled because the patient experiences anxiety which results in changes in vital signs. This can affect the success of the operation. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the anxiety level of patients who will undergo surgery. The research design was cross-sectional. The number of respondents was 30 patients selected by accidental-purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, namely Hamilton Rating Sale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The collected data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney, Pearson and Spearman test. The results of the analysis showed a value of p = 0.02 for the gender factor, p = 0.466 for the age factor, p = 0.635 for the educational level factor, and p = 0.078 for the operation history factor. It could be concluded that the factor that was significantly related to the patient's anxiety in facing surgery was gender.Keywords: pre operation; HRS-A; gender ABSTRAK Tindakan medis operasi dapat dibatalkan karena pasien mengalami kecemasan yang mengakibatkan perubahan tanda-tanda vital. Hal ini yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani operasi.  Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 30 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental-purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan melalui pengisian kuesioner yaitu Hamilton Rating Sale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,02 untuk faktor jenis kelamin, p = 0,466 untuk faktor usia, p = 0,635 untuk faktor tingkat pendidikan, dan p = 0,078 untuk faktor riwayat operasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kecemasan pasien dalam menghadapi operasi adalah jenis kelamin.Kata kunci: pre operasi; HRS-A; jenis kelamin
Kajian Jumlah Sel Limfosit Pasca Vaksinasi Covid-19 Dosis Tiga dengan Metode Diff CountKajian Jumlah Sel Limfosit Pasca Vaksinasi Covid-19 Dosis Tiga Dengan Metode Diff Count Asri Jumadewi; Irwana Wahab; Nazir Nazir; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14205

Abstract

The number of lymphocyte cells is one indicator of the body's immunity. Vaccination is carried out to increase immunity against COVID-19 disease. Injecting the third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine is expected to increase the lymphocyte cell count. This study aims to investigate the increase in the number of lymphocytes after the third stage of COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents. The research design applied in this study was cross-sectional. This study involved a sample of 80 adolescents, based on inclusion criteria, with a sampling technique that was purposive sampling. This research was conducted at the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, in September 2022. The blood samples obtained were then processed and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of lymphocytes by 46.25%, the number of normal lymphocytes was 40%, and the number of lymphocytes decreased by 13.75% with an average value of 36.89% and a standard deviation of 12.68. It was concluded that the number of lymphocyte cells increased in respondents due to the third phase of the COVID-19 vaccine. This increase is expected to provide herd immunity against the spread of COVID-19 which has hit since 2019.Keywords: COVID-19; vaccination; lymphocyte count; diffcount; herd immunity ABSTRAK Jumlah sel limfosit merupakan salah satu indikator imunitas tubuh. Vaksinasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan imunitas terhadap penyakit COVID-19. Penyuntikan vaksin COVID-19 dosis ketiga diperkirakan dapat meningkatkan limfosit cell count. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peningkatan jumlah limfosit setelah vaksinasi COVID-19 tahap ketiga pada usia remaja. Desain penelitian yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel dari 80 remaja, berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh, pada pada bulan September tahun 2022. Sampel darah yang didapatkan selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan jumlah limfosit sebanyak 46,25%, jumlah limfosit normal sebanyak 40%, dan jumlah limfosit menurun sebanyak 13,75% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 36,89% dan deviasi standar 12,68. Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah sel limfosit meningkat pada responden akibat pemberian vaksin COVID-19 tahap ketiga. Peningkatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi herd immunity terhadap penyebaran COVID-19 yang telah melanda semenjak tahun 2019 lalu.Kata kunci: COVID-19; vaksinasi; jumlah limfosit; diff count; herd immunity
Kecerdasan Emosional dan Hubungannya dengan Stres Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Maintenance di Industri Asam Fosfat Dandi Widhi Ramadhan; Dayinta A Syaiful; Yustinus Denny Wahyudiono; Indriati Paskarini; Putri Ayuni Alayyanur; Deanida Ankhofiya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Every workplace has potential hazards, one of which is psychological hazards, namely work stress. The stress felt by workers can interfere with their work activities if not controlled immediately. Job stress can be caused by various factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship emotional intelligence with work stress on maintenance workers at PT X. This research is expected to be able to contribute to the achievement of SDGs (sustainable development goals) number 3, namely health and well-being for all ages including workers. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between emotional intelligence with work stress on maintenance workers at PT X. This research is included in quantitative research with the type of observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all maintenance workers at PT X, amounting to 35 people. The sampling technique used is the total population. The independent variables in this study include emotional intelligence. While the dependent variable is work stress. The method of data collection is using a questionnaire. The results of the data that have been collected are statistically analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and the Cramer contingency coefficient correlation test. The results showed that emotional intelligence has a low relationship (r= -0,291) with work stress and has the opposite direction of relationship. The conclusion of this study is that the higher the emotional intelligence, the lower the perceived work stress. Therefore, the company can reduce work stress by knowing the causes of the mental workload of workers and increasing emotional intelligence by providing case studies, puzzles, etc. during the safety morning talk.Keywords: mental workload, emotional intelligence, work stress
Standarisasi Parameter Spesifik dan Non Spesifik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gatal (Laportea decumana (Roxb.) Wedd) Sebagai Bahan Baku Obat Herbal Terstandar Mewar, Djulfikri; As'ad, Muh. Fadhil
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14206

Abstract

Laportea decumana (Roxb) Wedd is a plant that belongs to the urticaceae family which is used by the people of Maluku as a traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as mild strokes, anti-pain, headaches, aching rheumatic pains and stomachaches. This study aimed to standardize the specific and non-specific parameters of the Maluku Laportea decumana extract, in order to meet the requirements as a standardized herbal medicine raw material. Standardization was carried out on certain parameters including the determination of the organoleptic extract, dissolved compound content, chemical content of the extract using thin layer chromatography, while the non-specific parameters of the extract included water content, residual ash content, and heavy metal contamination. Laportea decumana extract was a viscous extract, green in color, had a characteristic odor, tastes bitter and spicy. The thin layer chromatography profile of the extract showed the presence of flavanoid, phenolic, saponin and essential oil compounds. The range of water-soluble compound content = 11.57%, ethanol-soluble compound content = 8.31%, drying shrinkage = 0.46%, water content = 3.72%, total ash content = 36.84%, acid insoluble ash content = 6.00%, lead (Pb) metal contamination = 3.17 µg/g and cadmium metal contamination <0.01 µg/g.Keywords: Laportea decumana; specific parameters; nonspecific parameters; traditional medicine ABSTRAK Laportea decumana (Roxb) Wedd adalah tanaman yang termasuk keluarga urticaceae yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Maluku sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengobati berbagi penyakit seperti stroke ringan, anti nyeri, sakit kepala, pegal linu dan sakit perut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstandarisasi parameter spesifik dan non spesifik ekstrak Laportea decumana Maluku, dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan sebagai bahan baku obat herbal terstandar. Standardisasi dilakukan dilakukan terhadap parameter-parameter tertentu meliputi penetapan organoleptik ekstrak, kandungan senyawa terlarut, kandungan kimia ekstrak menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis, sedangkan parameter non spesifik ekstrak meliputi kadar air, kadar abu residu, dan cemaran logam berat. Ekstrak Laportea decumana merupakan ekstrak kental, berwarna hijau, berbau khas, berasa pahit dan pedas. Profil kromatografi lapis tipis ekstrak menunjukkan adanya senyawa flavanoid, fenolik, saponin dan minyak atsiri. Kisaran kadar senyawa yang larut dalam air = 11,57%, kadar senyawa yang larut dalam etanol = 8,31%, susut pengeringan = 0,46%, kadar air = 3,72%, kadar abu total = 36,84%, kadar abu tidak larut asam = 6,00%, cemaran logam timbal (Pb) = 3,17 µg/g dan cemaran logam cadmium <0,01 µg/g.Kata kunci: Laportea decumana; parameter spesifik; parameter nonpesifik; obat tradisional
Studi Kualitatif Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Swamedikasi di Apotek Bintang Farma Nelli Purba; Rahmat Alyakin Dachi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14212

Abstract

 Self-medication is self-medication that is usually done to treat mild health problems or disorders. The advantage of self-medication is that it is safe if the drug is used according to the rules, it is effective in dealing with it, it is cost-effective, it saves time, and it plays a role in making therapeutic decisions. On the other hand, the disadvantages of self-medication practice include being unsafe and even detrimental to the user if the prescribed medication rules are not complied with. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of self-medication services at the Bintang Farma Pharmacy, Lintongnihuta District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. This type of research was a qualitative study. The main foundation of this research was design phenomenology with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were eleven people consisting of key informants, main informants and additional informants. Subject selection was carried out using the snowball sampling method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out with three streams of activities that occurred simultaneously, namely data compaction, data presentation and conclusions (drawing and verification). The results of the analysis showed that the patient's knowledge about self-medication was still limited. Self-medication actions were generally carried out because of personal experience, family advice, the influence of advertising and promotion in the media. Self-medication was believed to be easy to do, fast, more cost-effective and time-effective. Rationality of drug use based on drug packaging labels related to drug indications, drug dosage, method of use and duration of drug use, method of drug storage and drug side effects. Standard operating procedures compiled by pharmacists become guidelines for providing self-medication services. Patient knowledge regarding self-medication services played a role in decision-making to take self-medication. The rationality of drug use was obtained from drug packaging. Standard operating procedures for self-medication were prepared by pharmacists and serve as guidelines for self-medication services. It was concluded that self-medication patients already know about self-medication from themselves, family, advertisements; with good rationality of instructions for using drugs and implementation of standard operating procedures from pharmacists.Keywords: self-medication; pharmacy; rationalization; knowledge ABSTRAK Swamedikasi adalah pengobatan sendiri yang biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan atau gangguan yang ringan. Keuntungan swamedikasi adalah aman apabila obat digunakan sesuai aturan, efektif mengatasi, hemat biaya, hemat waktu, dan berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan terapi. Sebaliknya, kerugian dari praktik swamedikasi antara lain bersifat tidak aman dan bahkan merugikan pemakai apabila aturan pengobatan yang seharusnya tidak dipatuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pelayanan swamedikasi di Apotek Bintang Farma, Kecamatan Lintongnihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif. Landasan pokok penelitan ini adalah fenomenologi desain dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebelas orang yang terdiri informan kunci, informan utama dan informan tambahan. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan yaitu pemadatan data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan (gambaran dan verifikasi). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien tentang swamedikasi masih terbatas. Tindakan swamedikasi umumnya dilakukan karena pengalaman pribadi, saran keluarga, pengaruh iklan dan promosi di media. Swamedikasi diyakini mudah dilakukan, cepat, lebih hemat biaya dan waktu. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat berdasarkan etiket kemasan obat terkait indikasi obat, dosis obat, cara pemakaian dan lama pemakaian obat, cara penyimpanan obat dan efek samping obat. Standar operasional prosedur disusun oleh apoteker menjadi pedoman untuk memberikan pelayanan swamedikasi. Pengetahuan pasien terkait pelayanan swamedikasi berperan pada pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan swamedikasi. Rasionalitas penggunaan obat diperoleh dari kemasan obat. Standar operasional prosedur swamedikasi disusun oleh apoteker dan menjadi pedoman pelayanan swamedikasi. Dismpulkan bahwa pasien swamedikasi sudah mengetahui swamedikasi dari diri pribadi, keluarga, iklan; dengan rasionalitas yang baik dari petunjuk penggunaan obat dan penerapan standar operasional prosedur dari apoteker.Kata kunci: swamedikasi; apotek; rasionalisasi; pengetahuan
Kondisi Sanitasi Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kota Padang Eryeni, Syofia; Barlian, Eri; Dewata, Indang; Handayuni, Linda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14213

Abstract

Recently, the Padang City Health Office found a decrease in the percentage of refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) that met hygiene and sanitation requirements from 2018 of 79.7%, 2019 of 76.4% to 2020 of 67.9%. This study aimed to describe the sanitation conditions of DAMIU in Padang City, analyze the quality of refill drinking water microbiologically and the implementation of external monitoring of DAMIU. This type of research was descriptive study. The study population was 534 DAMIUs in Padang City in 2022. The sample size was 5% of the population so that 27 DAMIUs were determined, representing 11 sub-districts in Padang City, which were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies using the DAMIU sanitation inspection form according to the RI Minister of Health No. 43 of 2014. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and presented in a tabular manner. The results showed that: 1) 88.9% of DAMIU was contaminated with coliform bacteria; 2) there were still many DAMIUs who did not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements, namely 40.7%; 3) external supervision in 2022 will only be 33.3%. It was concluded that in general the condition of DAMIU in Padang City was still problematic and external supervision was inadequate.Keywords: drinking water; refill drinking water depots; hygiene; sanitation  ABSTRAK Belakangan ini, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang menemukan adanya penurunan persentase depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) yang memenuhi persyaratan hygiene dan sanitasi dari tahun 2018 sebesar 79,7%, tahun 2019 sebesar 76,4% hingga tahun 2020 sebesar 67,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi DAMIU di Kota Padang, menganalisis kualitas air minum isi ulang secara mikrobiologis dan pelaksanaan pengawasan eksternal terhadap DAMIU. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 534 DAMIU di Kota Padang tahun 2022. Ukuran sampel adalah 5% dari populasi sehingga ditetapkan 27 DAMIU, yang mewakili 11 kecamatan di Kota Padang, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi menggunakan formulir inspeksi sanitasi DAMIU sesuai Permenkes RI No. 43 tahun 2014. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan disajikan secara tabular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sejumlah 88,9% DAMIU terkontaminasi bakteri coliform; 2) masih banyak DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan hygiene dan sanitasi yaitu 40,7%; 3) pengawasan eksternal tahun 2022 dilakukan hanya sebesar 33,3%. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan dana dan sumber daya yang ada di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. Disimpulkan bahwa secara umum kondisi DAMIU di Kota Padang masih bermasalah dan pengawasan ekternal belum memadai.Kata kunci: air minum; depot air minum isi ulang; hygiene; sanitasi
RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MEASLES IN TODDLER Yudied Agung Mirasa
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i2.3490

Abstract

Background : Measles is a disease caused by a paramyxovirus that can cause complications and even death. Indonesia has the highest number of measles cases among other countries in Southeast Asia. Purpose : This study aimed to identify the major risk factors for measles in toddlers in Indonesia and the results of this analysis will be used as analytical data affecting Surabaya measles. Methods : This study method is a article review that examined a large number of scientific articles on childhood measles in Indonesia from 2015 to 2022. Pearsons correlation test is used to test the relationship between the results of an article review and the incidence of measles in Surabaya in 2022. Results : From the various articles reviewed above the variable of immune status is a variable of significant value in many articles. The correlation test between basic MR immunization and measles incidence in Surabaya in 2022 is of significant value. Conclusion : Immunization status is very important for measles prevention. All regions in Indonesia, especially the city of Surabaya, should be more intensive in improving immunization services for toddlers with measles to 100% coverage.Keywords: Article Review, Measles, Risk Factor, Surabaya, Toddler
Pengalaman dan Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Perawat Unit Gawat Darurat Herlin Lidya
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14242

Abstract

Disaster conditions have a major impact on health services. A large spike in patients in a short time can cause nurses to be overwhelmed in treating patients, especially disaster victims. Therefore, emergency room nurses as the first line of defense need to have good disaster preparedness, especially triage and appropriate treatment for patients. This study aimed to describe the factors that influence the disaster preparedness of emergency nurses in providing disaster management. This study was a literature review. The electronic databases used in the literature search consisted of ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SAGE Knowledge and Emerald Insight with the keywords "disaster", "preparedness", "emergency", "nurse"; and using the Boolean operator "AND". The criteria used in the literature search included articles published in the last 5 years, in English or Indonesian. During the study, 436 articles were obtained and after screening, 7 articles were found that matched the study objectives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors that influence disaster preparedness in emergency nurses are experience as an emergency response team, disaster preparedness training and education. It was concluded that disaster preparedness training and education on an ongoing basis needs to be carried out to increase the knowledge and disaster preparedness of emergency nurses.Keywords: disaster; preparedness; emergency nurse; training ABSTRAK Kondisi bencana memberikan dampak besar pada pelayanan kesehatan. Lonjakan pasien yang besar dalam waktu singkat dapat menyebabkan perawat kewalahan dalam menangani pasien, khususnya korban bencana. Oleh karena itu perawat unit gawat darurat sebagai garda pertama perlu memiliki kesiapsiagaan bencana yang baik, khsususnya triase dan penanganan yang tepat bagi pasien. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana para perawat gawat darurat dalam memberikan penanganan kebencanaan. Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur. Database elektronik yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur terdiri dari ProQuest, ScienceDirect, SAGE Knowledge dan Emerald Insight dengan kata kunci “disaster”, “preparedness”, “emergency”, “nurse”; serta menggunakan operator Boolean “AND”. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur di antaranya adalah artikel terbitan 5 tahun terakhir, dalam bahasa Inggris atau Bahasa Indonesia. Selama studi didapatkan 436 artikel dan setelah dilakukan screening didapatkan artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan studi berjumlah 7 artikel. Berdasarkan hasil telaah didapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana pada perawat gawat darurat yaitu pengalaman menjadi tim tanggap darurat, pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana dan pendidikan. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendidikan kesiapsiagaan bencana secara berkesinambungan perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan bencana perawat gawat darurat.Kata kunci: bencana; kesiapsiagaan;  perawat gawat darurat; pelatihan
Kebiasaan Merokok Anggota Keluarga dan Lamanya Pengobatan ISPA pada Balita Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Eddy Wasito
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14214

Abstract

 Smoking is a bad habit, where the effects of cigarette smoke are not only felt by active smokers but also affect people around them, especially toddlers. The effects of smoke from smokers will affect health, especially toddlers who are suffering from acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits of family members and the duration of ARI treatment in infants. This type of research was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 149 toddlers from January to March 2017, and the sample was 60 toddlers who were randomly selected. Data on smoking habits and length of care for toddlers were collected by filling out a questionnaire which was conducted using guided interviews. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value = 0.001. It was concluded that there was a relationship between the smoking habits of family members and the duration of ARI treatment for toddlers in Manguharjo Village, Madiun. It is hoped that the results of this study will be useful for the Patihan Health Center and the Manguharjo Village by establishing a program of 1 smoking habit supervisor in 1 family.Keywords: smoking habit; treatment; ISPA; toddler ABSTRAK Kebiasaan merokok merupakan kebiasaan yang tidak baik, dimana efek asap rokok tidak hanya di rasakan oleh perokok aktif namun juga berpengaruh terhadap orang yang berada di sekitarnya terutama balita. Efek asap dari perokok akan mempengaruhi kesehatan terutama balita yang sedang menderita infeksi saluran pernafasan akut.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan lamanya pengobatan ISPA pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 149 balita dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2017, dan sampel adalah 60 balita yang dipilih secara random. Data tentang kebiasaan merokok dan lamanya perawatan balita dikumpulkan melalui pngisian kuesioner yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan lamanya pengobatan ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Manguharjo, Madiun. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi Puskesmas Patihan dan Kelurahan Manguharjo dengan membentuk program 1 pengawas kebiasaan merokok dalam 1 keluarga.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok; pengobatan; ISPA; balita
Beban Kerja dan Dukungan Sosial dalam Hubungannya dengan Work-Life Balance Karyawan Occupational Health and Safety PT. Bumi Suksesindo Copper and Gold Banyuwangi Puspitasari, Nilam; Arini, Shintia Yunita; Ayuni, Mitha Qurrota
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i2.3272

Abstract

Some aspects that can affect the effectiveness and efficiency of employees' work are workload, social support, and work-life balance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between workload and social support with work-life balance in Occupational Health and Safety employees at PT. Bumi Suksesindo Copper and Gold Banyuwangi. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 28 Occupational Health and Safety manpower PT. Bumi Suksesindo Copper and Gold Banyuwangi was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Workload, social support, and work-life balance were measured by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis and Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that the majority of manpower had moderate workload (64.3%), the most social support was in the moderate category (39.3%) and the most work-life balance was in the moderate category (53.6%). The r value of the correlation test for the workload factor was -0.633, the higher the workload, the lower the work-life balance; while the social support factor was 0.873, the higher the social support, the higher the work-life balance. It could be concluded that there was a relationship between workload and social support with work-life balance in Occupational Health and Safety employees at PT. Bumi Suksesindo Copper and Gold Banyuwangi.Keywords: workload; social support; work-life balance; manpower ABSTRAK Beberapa aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi dari pekerjaan karyawan ialah beban kerja, dukungan sosial, dan work-life balance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalіѕіѕ hubungan antara beban kerja dan dukungan sosial dengan work-life balance pada karyawan Occupational Health and Safety PT. Bumi Suksesindo Copper and Gold Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancang bangun cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 28 manpower Occupational Health and Safety PT. Bumi Suksesindo Copper and Gold Banyuwangi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Beban kerja, dukungan sosial, dan work-life balance diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas manpower memiliki beban kerja dalam kategori sedang (64,3%), dukungan sosial terbanyak adalah dalam kategori sedang (39,3%) dan work-life balance terbanyak dalam kategori sedang (53,6%). Nilai r dari uji korelasi untuk faktor beban kerja adalah -0,633, semakin tinggi beban kerja maka akan semakin rendah work-life balance; sedangkan untuk faktor dukungan sosial adalah 0,873, semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka akan semakin tinggi work-life balance. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan dukungan sosial dengan work-life balance pada karyawan Occupational Health and Safety PT. Bumi Suksesindo Copper and Gold Banyuwangi.Kata kunci: beban kerja; dukungan sosial; work-life balance; manpower

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