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Health Notions

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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 28 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January" : 28 Documents clear

The Knowledge Level and The Obedience of Maternal in Undertaking HIV Test Ucik Rochmayanti; Ismoedijanto Ismoedijanto; Ernawati Ernawati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Based on the data of Surabaya Health Office, in 2015 there were 30% of PITC from 55800 maternal and 37 of them were found HIV positive. This percentage has not had obvious explanation. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the knowledge and the obedience of maternal in undertaking HIV test”. This was analytic observational research by applying cross sectional design in 3 different community health center with high HIV rates. They were community health centre Dupak, Jagir, and Perak. Sample was selected by systematic random sampling. The number of pregnant mother was 80 that undertook ANC in those community health centre. The result showed that 90% of pregnant mother had good knowledge. Statistic test used Fisher exact test showed that the p-value < 0.05 (knowledge level had correlation with the obedience of undertaking HIV test). Keywords: HIV test, Knowledge, Maternal, Obidience.

Breastfeeding Counseling to Improve Self Efficacy of Post Partum Mothers in Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding Sherly Jeniawaty; Rijanto Rijanto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia is still reached 61.5% of the national target (80%). This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test approach control group. Data was collected using Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale- Short Form (BSES-SF). The results of further analysis concluded that there were differences between the mean difference in scale between the groups (p = 0.000). Breastfeeding counseling intervention group self-efficacy can improve self efficacy postpartum mothers in exclussive breastfeeding. Psychological and emotional condition stable will increase interest and motivation to learn the mother.Keywords: Counseling, Exclusive breastfeeding

Bee Pollen Effect on Blood Glucose Levels in Alloxan-induced Male Wistar Rats Aprilia Nurcahyaning Rahayu; Bambang Wirjatmadi; Merryana Adriani; Soenarnatalina M.; Dwi Winarni; Sri Hartiningsih
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Bee pollen, as an active ingredient in diabetes mellitus (DM) prevention and treatment, is able to reduce oxidative reactions and to regenerate cells. This study aimed to determine bee pollen effect on blood glucose levels of rats which induced by alloxan. This study used a completely randomized design with Pre-Post Test design and Control Group design. The subjects were 25 male wistar rats which divided randomly into 5 groups: (1) negative control group (non-DM rats); (2) positive control group (DM rats without bee pollen); (3) P1 group (DM rats with 0.25 g/day bee pollen); (4) P2 group (DM rats with 0.63 g/day bee pollen); and (5) P3 group (DM rats with 1.25 g/day bee pollen). Alloxan inducing was used to cause rats under DM or hyperglycemic conditions. The data were analyzed by Manova test and Tukey HSD test. Statistical analysis showed that bee pollen effectively had an effect on decreasing fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in treatment groups with 0.002. Differences test showed a difference between positive control group and treatment groups, but there was no difference between all treatment groups. However, the bee pollen dosage which giving the lowest average of FBG was 0.25 g on P1 group. Keywords: Bee pollen, Blood glucose level, Alloxan

Effectiveness of Counseling to Increase Knowledge and Lower Blood Sugar Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Tompotikka Sub-district Harliani Harliani; Baharuddin Korja
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

There has been a growing perception in the community that a person has diabetes mellitus because one of his parents suffers from the disease. This experimental study provided a counseling about diabetes mellitus with the aim of increasing public knowledge about diabetes mellitus. It was expected that increased knowledge will change the pattern of life for the better, so that blood sugar could be controlled. Before the treatment was done pre-test and blood glucose measurement, while after the treatment was done post-test and the measurement of blood sugar level again. From the results of pre-test it appears that public knowledge about DM was still low. Post-test results showed that people's knowledge about all factors related to diabetes mellitus has increased. Meanwhile, the time span about one month after the implementation of counseling had managed to lower blood sugar from most respondents. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Blood sugar, Counseling, Knowledge

Burdens of Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients: An Integrative Literature Review Myrna A. Mercado
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Stroke is primarily one of the chronic diseases resulting to varying physical disabilities and cognitive changes that need assistance from the unprepared informal family caregivers. The objective of this article is to explore the burdens of family caregivers of stroke patients. This integrative review of literature from the year 2013 to 2017 using CINAHL, Medline, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases resulted to inclusion of six quantitative and two qualitative studies. Results revealed varying degrees of physical, emotional, social and financial burdens that has mostly affected the caregivers’ quality of life specifically the physical domain due to various patient and caregiver related factors. Problem solving strategies to cope the consequences of burdens was commonly used. In conclusion, burdens can be curtailed if caregivers’ needs will be targeted by providing stroke-related health information, training to develop care-taking skills and technique along with provision of financial, social and emotional support. Keywords: Stroke, Family, Caregiver, Burden, Strain

The Epidemiology and Risk Factor of Lymphatic Filariasis Strains of Wuchereria Bancrofti in Indonesia Masriadi Masriadi
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Mussel Shell Powder as Bio-adsorbent of Heavy Metals in Water Darjati Darjati; Marlik Marlik
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Mussel shell contains chitin and chitosan that can be used as bio-absorbent to reduce heavy metal level in contaminated water. The purpose of this study was to measure the Pb heavy metal level in well water in Keputih residential-formerly a dumping ground-before and after the application of mussel shell powder of 0, 1, 2, and 3 gram by stirring it for 10 and 30 minutes at 60 rpm. The research type was experimental, used One Group PrePost Test Design method. The object was well water which contaminated by leachate at Keputih residential ex dumping ground, Sukolilo Surabaya. The observation showed that the well water in the residential contain heavy metals of 1.049 mg/l. After being given 1, 2 and 3 gram shell powder, it decreases to 58%, 87% and 97%. Based on the statistical test, significant result was obtained at the addition of mussel shell powder of 1 and 3 grams, while addition of 2 grams was not. The conclusion is mussel shell powder can reduce the heavy Pb metal level in the well water in the Sukolilo residential and is advisable that the next researchers continue to check phisical condition of the well water. Keywords: Bio-adsorbent, Heavy metals, Water, Mussel shell powder

Social Support and Substance Abuse Relapse Adelia Perwita Sari Perwita Sari; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Arief Wibowo
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Substance abuse is the health problem that affects physical, mental and social health. Rehabilitation program is one of the strategies to reduce the number of addictive substance users but the relapse is common happen to the users that taking rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to assess social support as risk factors for substance abuse relapse. This case-control study was conducted to 39 people in each control and case group. The samples were obtained with simple random sampling. The cases were the person who relapses after completed rehabilitation program, while the controls were the person who still being abstinence after completed rehabilitation program. Data were collected with the questionnaire and analyzed with Chi-square test. The result showed that social support was related to substance abuse relapse (p=0.000). The lack of social support was related to the higher risk of substance abuse relapse (OR=6.92, 95%CI=2.51 – 19.22). The appraisal support was the dominance risk factor (OR=10.88, 95%CI=3.48 - 33.98) of substance abuse relapse compared to informational, instrumental, and emotional support. The involvement of the source of social support in rehabilitation program is important to help the users stay abstinence after released from the rehabilitation center. Keywords: Substance abuse, Social support, Relapse risks

Simple Foot Elevator for Diabetic Ulcer Treatment (SIFOEDT) Abdul Majid; Agus Sarwo Prayogi; Surantono Surantono; Sri Hendarsih
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

In the world, the number of people with diabetes is estimated to 171 million people and is predicted to reach 366 million in 2025. The increase in DM patients, the diabetic ulcer complications have also increased, which is about 15% suffer from ulcers in the legs, and 12-14% including foot ulcers require amputation. The results of field studies showed that treatment of diabetic ulcers in hospitals prior to this innovation is to drape the foot side of the bed; stuck in bed with the coated; placed on crooked, and there are propped up with plastic basin. This causes the treatment time becomes longer, discomfort, fatigue and problems during treatment of diabetic ulcers. Creating a tool that can be used for the treatment of diabetic ulcers to more effectively and efficiently, that is SIFOEDT (Simple Foot Elevator for Diabetic Ulcer Treatment). Methods: Quasi-experimental, with pre and post test without control group design, with a sample size of 30 respondents consisting of 15 respondents in Sleman District Hospital and 15 respondents in hospitals of Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Technique sampling is consecutive sampling. Results: Mean of ulcer treatment before use SIFOEDT 18.09 minutes, and after using SIFOEDT be 12.62 minutes. Comfort patients before using SIFOEDT majority (80%) say less comfortable, while after using SIFOEDT majority (90%) say comfortable. The level of fatigue patients before using SIFOEDT majority (86.7 %%) said fatigue, while after using SIFOEDT majority (93.3%) said no fatigue. Conclusions: There are significant differences of diabetic ulcer treatment time before and after using SIFOEDT (p = 0.000). Keywords: SIFOEDT, diabetic ulcers, care, and comfort

Identification of Aspergillus Sp. on Sputum Patient Suspect Tuberculosis at Salotungo Public Health Center of Soppeng Regency Nurlia Naim
Health Notions Vol 2, No 1 (2018): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Fungal infections not only occur in the sidelines of the hands, feet or skin but can also infect organs with mycotoxins produced and are carcinogenic. Aspergillus sp can spread through the air and is an opportunistic infection after the lung perforation due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and if not handled properly can cause death. The purpose of this research is to know the existence of Aspergilus sp on sputum patient suspect tuberculosis at Salotungo Public Health Center of Soppeng Regency. The type of this research is observational laboratory with culture and microscopic method. The sample selection was done by accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that Aspergilus sp found in suspect tuberculosis patients in Salotungo Public Health Center of Soppeng District, so it is advisable to conduct a deep identification process to determine the specific fungal species that infect tuberculosis patients Keywords: Aspergillus sp, Sputum, Tuberculosis

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