PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
The Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is devoted to the problems of general linguistics. Its aim is to present work of current interest in all areas of linguistics. Contributions are required to contain such general theoretical implications as to be of interest to any linguist, whatever their own specialisation. PJL, previously known as UNS Journal of Language Studies, is a journal of linguistics to accommodate scientific articles from Descriptive Linguistics, Pragmatics, and Translation Studies.
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<![CDATA[IDENTIFYING VOCATIONAL STUDENT’S FAMILIARITY WITH VOCABULARY IN ACADEMIC CONTEXT IN ABSTRACT WRITING ]]>
<![CDATA[Aji, Satriya Bayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Eka Mutia]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.44665
<![CDATA[In order to write an abstract that appeals to a broader audience, it is important to understand the vocabulary used in the context. By identifying words used in the abstracts of undergraduate thesis from Politeknik Negeri Batam students and comparing them with those used in other academic writings, this research attempts to show that developing student’s awareness of academic writing genre is critical for their progress. The data were taken from the abstract section of undergraduate thesis of Politeknik Negeri Batam students published in 2018, which were compiled into a corpus. From the corpus, the keywords and word profile would be identified, which could then be compared to other corpora. Two word lists (New General Service List and New Academic Word List) were selected as the level lists in carrying out word profiling during the analysis. The results show that the students lacked the necessary words and had not yet recognized the genre of academic writing.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS APPRAISAL TEKS EDITORIAL PANGUDARASA DALAM MAJALAH PANJEBAR SEMANGAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijayanti, Kenfitria Diah]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.39456
<![CDATA[This article explores Pangudarasa’s editorial texts in the Panjebar Semangat magazine by using a systemic theory of functional linguistics particularly an appraisal analysis of texts. The objectives of this research are (1) to identify the appraisal tools in Pangudarasa’s editorial texts in a Javanese magazine called Panjebar Semangat, and (2) to describe the perceptions of Pangudarasa’s editorial text writers in the Panjebar Semangat magazine. This descriptive qualitative research used a qualitative method along with a content analysis platform. The data pertaining to words, phrases, clauses, and sentences coincided with appraisal tools. The data source was derived from the Panjebar Semangat magazine, which was published on December 21, 2019 entitled Kasus Garuda, Wanci Kang Pas Kanggo Ngresiki BUMN. The data analysis used a method of referential matching tools to determine a phenomenon beyond the language. The results of data analysis show that (1) appraisal tools in the editorial texts of Pangudarasa in the Panjebar Semangat magazine dominantly present appreciation (42.55%), judgment (36.17%) and affect (21.28%), and (2) the pattern of writers' perceptions to support the Minister Erick Thohir's decision in handling the Garuda Airlines case. This support is reinforced by the use of language functions to influence others by assessing a case directly and authors of editorial texts have a tendency to tell sensitive things or issues mainly concerned with events in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[PERSEPSI PUBLIK TERHADAP TOKOH POLITIK DALAM DEBAT POLITIK DI KANAL YOUTUBE ]]>
<![CDATA[Khristianto, Khristianto]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.45368
<![CDATA[This study is aimed at revealing the perception of the public over some politicians, particularly those involving in political debates broadcasted by TV stations, then their videos are uploaded in Youtube. The data are their coments on the politicians and their performances in the debates which usually presented peoples from contesting parties in the presidential election. The data were then analyzed using Appraisal theory (Martin & White, 2005), and interpreted through a perspective of discourse strategy (van Dijk, 2001). The finding has proved that the judgment is the most dominant appraisal elements (86%) employed by the public in evaluating the politicians’ behaviors in the debates. From a comparison, it seems that the incumbent people were evaluated better than the competitor. In general, the public from both contestants prefer to emphasize the other’s negative side.]]>
<![CDATA[SPIRITUALITAS PADA TOKOH NOVAE DALAM NOVEL HIPERNOVA KARYA FARIZA AULIYA JASMINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ellif Shiffiyn Khairaa]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.39381
<![CDATA[This study aims to reveal the meaning of the novel Hipernova by Fariza Auliya Jasmine. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis by using five semiological codes from Roland Barthes. The results of the study found that the meaning of this novel provides an understanding of spirituality on the religious experience of the main character (pure white and has long stopped trusting God) in understanding the principles of life that come from God. Therefore, Religion is a journey of self spirituality and not a mere inheritance. The main character of the Novel, Novae is able to change the view that religion is not always seen as an absolute assessment of our behavior.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna yang terdapat dalam novel Hipernova karya Fariza Auliya Jasmine. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa makna novel Hipernova berdasar pada lima kode semiologi Barthes pada novel memberikan pemahaman dan menunjukkan spiritualitas atas pengalaman spiritual religius tokoh utama (putih bersih dan telah lama berhenti mempercayai Tuhan) dalam memahami prinsip-prinsip hidup yang berasal dari Tuhan. Sehingga, Agama merupakan perjalanan spiritualitas diri dan bukan sebuah warisan semata. Sosok Novae mampu mengubah pandangan bahwa agama yang selalu dipandang sebagai penilaian mutlak atas prilaku pemeluknya tidak selalu benar.]]>
<![CDATA[IDEOLOGI DALAM STRUKTUR TEMA-REMA DAN TRANSITIVITAS LAGU CAMPURSARI SESIDHEMAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristiandi Kristiandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Teguh Sarosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarlam Sumarlam]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.41779
<![CDATA[This aticle reveals the ideology proposed in the campursari song entitled Sesideman written by Ki Dalang H Sukron Suwondo. This Critical Discource Analisys (CDA) is based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguictics (SFL) as its analytical framework and Fairclough’s Dialectical Relational model as the conceptual framework. Conceptually, the analysis of the song refers to the three dimensions of CDA proposed by Fairclough. The Theme-Rheme and transitivity systems are used to describe the micro structure of the text, interpret the text, and explain the relations between interations contained in the lyric of the song as refected in the text with the social practices associated with the lyric of the song. The Theme-Rheme structure of the song Sesideman lyric consists of macro theme of the Bowo, the intro part of the lyric, and hyper-theme in the main lyric. The mscro theme structure and the transitivity of the Bowo part depict the background, process, and the effect of the actions committed by the characters in the story contained in the lyric. The hyper-theme structure and the transitivity of the main part of the lyric depict the decision making, the cuases of decision making, and the consequence resulted in the decision making, which includes the material and non-material values. The transitivity of the song lyric is dominated by material process depicting the action committed by the male and female characters of the song lyric. As a form of of social practice and a means to shape society, the campurari song Sesideman depicts the ideology proposed by the song writer upon the phenomena happening in the community surrounding shadow puppet artits (traditional Javanese song singers and pupeteers).]]>
<![CDATA[LANGUAGE BARRIER IS THE CAUSE OF STRESS AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA ]]>
<![CDATA[Shahzad Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Nono Hery Yoenanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Duta Nurdibyanandaru]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.44355
<![CDATA[Advanced education system and globalization are attractive towards the students to move a foreign country for achieving higher education. Indonesia is a multicultural and multi-linguistic country where every year hundreds of students coming to get higher education in Masters and PhD in various disciplines of education which are taught in Indonesian language. There are number of students joining Universitas Airlangga for the purpose of higher education on different programs. The current investigation defines the problem of language barrier is causing of stress in regard of academics among international students. There were 70 international students contributed in current study. The study finds 68% of participants suffering with the stress of language barrier in academics for international students. The findings of current study indicated the mainstream of international students experiencing in adopting the language barrier which is becoming the cause of stress for them. This study also suggested to the administrative stack-holders of Universitas Airlangga to pay attention this issue and need to overcome this major problem by organizing some events within the campus with local students. Such recommendations will help to cope this issue among international students by learning in a lenient and practical way.]]>
<![CDATA[DIBALIK ALASAN NABI MUHAMMAD DIJADIKAN WASILAH DALAM BERDOA: KAJIAN LINGUSITIK KOGNITIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Nailah Sa'diyatul Fitriah]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.39908
<![CDATA[According to Cognitive Linguistic theory, humans think in three ways. Two of them are thinking prototypically and ideally. One of the example of these ways can be seen from how Muslems use the blessings of the Prophet Muhammad as a bridge in granting their dua. Most of Moslems assume that the Prophet Muhammad could intercede for prayer. Based on this interesting issue, this article aims to find out the prototypes of PROPHET MUHAMMAD idealized by Moslems in translation of Maulid Simtudduror book.This book contains of a range of praise, history, and prayers offered to the Prophet Muhammad as a wasilah for their prayers. By using Rosch et al (1991) prototype model analysis method and an ideal cognitive model based on the stereotype model of society initiated by Lakoff (1987), it can be concluded that the prototype of PROPHET MUHAMMAD idealized by Islam and Moslems show some features of the Prophet Muhammad in several MODELS bringing blessings for all human beings in this world. Thus, most of Moslems believe that PROPHET MUHAMMAD can be a wayin helping them to grant their prayers.]]>
<![CDATA[LEXICAL IMPACT FOR THE IDEOLOGY IN HEADLINE NEWS: INDONESIA SALT IMPORT ISSUE ]]>
<![CDATA[Aniesa Haque Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Chojimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Esti Junining]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.38258
<![CDATA[This research focused on how the ideology can be revealed from the headline news which focus on its lexical choice that hide the meaning. This study used an online media news which published on Detik.com that has the headline Punya Garis Pantai Terpanjang di Dunia, Kok RI Impor Garam? As the mind object. This object also focused on its discourse as the mind media of analysis and the headline used as the point of view through the news. To analyse the object the researcher used critical discourse analysis by Van Dijk as the mind approach in analysing the discourse through the news and also supported in metafunction by Halliday which concern on ideological metafunction to help revealing the ideology.The study used qualitative as the design of analysis, it needed to describe the data. The aim of doing the research was to come up the ideology that hidden behind the headline of news. The issue was controversially and it would be the grand topic to be analysed. From the analysis known that the discourse of the news could build contradictive perspective between the headlines through the whole of discourse. That perspective came from the discourse which has been selected in its lexical and composing the pattern of sentences.]]>
<![CDATA[REPRESENTASI KESANTUNAN DALAM NOVEL ANNE OF GREEN GABLES: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnaningtyas Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[M.R. Nababan]]>;
<![CDATA[Djatmika Djatmika]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.39421
<![CDATA[This article aims to find and explain the politeness strategies found in the novel Anne of Green Gables. Politeness strategy applied in prohibiting becomes the topic of this study. This study uses Brown and Levinson's politeness strategy consisting of bald on record, off record, positive, and negative strategies. This study is qualitative descriptive. The source data of the study is the Anne of Green Gables novel and the data is characters’ speeches in the novel that accommodates the prohibiting politeness. The data is classified according to Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies, they are bald on record, off record, positive, and negative strategies. The results show that the direct politeness strategy (bald on record) is the most commonly found, then the positive politeness strategy, the indirect politeness strategy and also the negative politeness strategy. It shows that between characters often use direct prohibiting to convey their wants and it also makes the receiver understands it easier. Moreover, using a positive politeness strategy show a close relationship between the speaker and the receiver.]]>
<![CDATA[AN ANALYSIS OF METONYMY AND METAPHOR IN SELECTED NEWS ARTICLES RELATED TO SPORTS IN THE JAKARTA POST ]]>
<![CDATA[Indah Utami Chaerunnisah]]>
<![CDATA[ PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 5, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Sebelas Maret ]]>
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DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v5i2.40094
<![CDATA[Since newspapers is a one way communication where they provide information and people receive it, the readers have to be able to understand the whole messages without the chance to clarify and to ask the other parties. This paper aims at revealing the type of metonymy and metaphor used in five selected news articles related to sports in The Jakarta Post, and describing why metonymy and metaphor are used in the news articles. Furthermore, this research is a qualitative research which aims at describing and discussing about the use of metaphor and metonymy in the news articles related to sports. The result revealed that there are only two types of metonymy found in the news articles namely represented entity for representative and whole for part where the most dominant type is represented entity for representative. Furthermore, all types of metaphor can be found in the data, but the most dominant type is structural metaphor. These articles tend to use represented entity for representative since it discusses about athletes and teams which play as the representative of their country. Meanwhile, the dominant use of structural metaphor because the writer tend to describe the athletes and teams as another concrete object.]]>
