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PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 25032658     EISSN : 25032658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The Prasasti: Journal of Linguistics (PJL) is devoted to the problems of general linguistics. Its aim is to present work of current interest in all areas of linguistics. Contributions are required to contain such general theoretical implications as to be of interest to any linguist, whatever their own specialisation. PJL, previously known as UNS Journal of Language Studies, is a journal of linguistics to accommodate scientific articles from Descriptive Linguistics, Pragmatics, and Translation Studies.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear
PENGARUH PROSEDUR PENERJEMAHAN POLA DAN JENIS KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA DAN INGGRIS DALAM NOVEL TERJEMAHAN CALON ARANG: SEBUAH ANALISIS KONTRASTIF Griselda Felicia Fredyryna Tumbole; Sajarwa Roman
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.57477

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of translation procedures and types of sentences from Indonesian (BSU) into English (BSA) in Indonesian literary novels by Pramoedya Ananta Toer "Candidate Charcoal" and the novel of the translation "The King, The Witch, and the Priest "The translated by Willem Samuels. The object of this research is Indonesian sentence in novels with the type of sentence and sentence patterns that are not common among literals. The contrastive analysis approach is used in this study, and is presented using qualitative descriptive research method. The results showed that the results showed that the results Sentences in BSU and BSA can have different patterns and types of sentences but have the same meaning. Sentences in BSU contain different patterns and types of sentences or can be classified as sentences with typical writing, but when translated into BSA, patterns and the type of BSU sentence is unique into a general pattern and sentence his. Therefore, the influence of transposition translation procedures on the pattern and type of BSU sentence is a decrease in the originality of writing literary literary works in translation literary works.
ANALYSIS OF APPRAISAL SYSTEM IN THE EDITORIAL ABOUT UIGHUR, MIDLE EAST WITH CHINA Akhiroh, Ninuk Sholikhah
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.40035

Abstract

Objectivity and neutrality are hard to achieve in journalistic text. Editorial as part of journalistic text functioning to give opinion on certain issues should have its own standard of objectivity and neutrality. This study aimed at describing things, people, or parties involved in an issue carried by an editorial, and explain how the writer behaves and gives an assessment of the things, people, or parties. The study was held in a descriptive-qualitative method using Appraisal Theory to analyze the data taken from the editorial of an Indonesian news website. Research results showed various appraised items in the editorial meaning that there are various things and parties involved in the issue.  The attitude of the writer toward the issue was marked by the domination of negative expressions in affect and judgement, and a dominationn of positive expression in appreciation. The writer used different modes in proposing opinion. From the findings of the research it can be concluded that using proper expressions in showing attitude and providing reliable facts are key to write an ‘objective and neutral’ editorial.
POTRET BAHASA JAWA RAGAM KRAMA MASYARAKAT PESISIRAN KOTA SEMARANG Windaryanti, Fitri; Suryadi, M.
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.41278

Abstract

The research described the proficiency degree, selection of krama lexicon, and deviation of Javanese speech levels usage. The data is taken from krama lugu dan krama inggil that is gathered through structured and in-depth interviews. Sociolinguistics approach with the the utilization of both quantitative and qualitative method is used in analysis data. Quantitative analysis is used to measure krama lexicon’s proficiency degree. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is utilized to reveal some factors that become the background of krama lexicon selection and deviation of speech levels usage in a polite utterance. The qualitative analyze employs method: bagi unsur langsung (BUL), permutation, and substitution. The result shows that the proficiency degree of krama lexicon of Semarang coastal society Javanese speaker’s is 38,1% (qualified as: less good). Another findings of the research is the lexicon krama’s deviation in Semarang coastal’s Javanese language utterance. The deviation is measured with the standard parameter of Javanese Language (prescriptive), such as: (1) the overlaps of Javanese language utterance, (2) self-kramanisasi, and (3) interference of Javanese language and Indonesian language. That deviations caused of an error in language inheritance, a low proficiency in lexicon krama, and the lack of comprehension of understanding Javanese speech levels usage.
KOMUNIKASI MATEN WELA PADA RITUAL KEMATIAN MASYARAKAT KEDANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Khasanah, Nurul; Subiyanto, Agus; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.41320

Abstract

This study is a qualitative descriptive study that discusses maten wela communication pattern in the death ceremony of the Kedang community in Lembata district, East Nusa Tenggara province. The focuses of the discussion are maten wela communication pattern and language stucture of maten wela.  The data was analyzed using the comparative linking technique "teknik hubung banding" initiated by Sudaryanto (2015). Data in the form of mantera then translated and strengthened by interviews with local community leaders. The theory used to describe data is the theory initiated by Hymes in (Troike; 2003). The results showed that the communication pattern of maten wela was divided into four sub-events, namely (1) before birang nutaq, (2) birang nutaq, (3) after birang nutaq, and (4) ka mema '. The structure pattern of mantera maten wela contains high politeness language, vowel-consonant patterns (n, o, n, ŋ, e, n, u, o, u) and consonant prefixes (n, n, m, b) and end with vowels (o, a, u, u).
DISCURSIVE AND SOCIAL PRACTICES IN INSTAGRAM CAPTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA Hidayana Putri; Didin Nuruddin Hidayat
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.48212

Abstract

This study describes discursive and social practices in Instagram captions used by celebrity endorsers in promoting cosmetic products. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design in order to describe a critical discourse analysis. As the participants in this study, three celebrity endorsers are randomly selected based on their verified Instagram account, and they used Instagram actively for business and product promotion purposes. The data were obtained from Instagram captions of three celebrity endorsers. Additionally, this study's analysis technique is a descriptive-analytic method through the process of collecting and compiling data analysis. The data is then analyzed using a critical discourse analysis method based on Norman Fairclough’s, such as discursive practice analysis and social practice analysis. The results reveal that discursive practices applied by celebrity endorsers are utilized to motivate consumers to buy and use the products. The strategies used by celebrity endorsers are real testimonials, clinical evidence, and inspiring words. Besides, the social practice of products promoted by celebrity endorsers can have the power over society because the language used in promoting cosmetic products can trigger people’s desire to become consumers of those products. Therefore, the existence of celebrity endorsers who are healthy, beautiful, attractive, and charming can feel an emotion in the ability to control people in the beauty perspective among them.    
KEKELIRUAN-KEKELIRUAN DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP-KONSEP TEORETIS HALEY TENTANG METAFORA: SEBUAH KAJIAN METALINGUAL Joko Kusmanto; Anni Holila Pulungan
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.46857

Abstract

This paper is the result of meta-lingual research on the application of Haley's metaphor theory. The research objective is to analyze and evaluate whether Haley's metaphorical theory concept is appropriately used and applied in the research data. The research design is qualitative with analytical-descriptive, conceptual-empirical, and literature methods. The data source is in the form of six scientific articles that apply Haley's metaphorical theory and have been published in six different scientific journals in Indonesia. The research data consists of two types of data, namely (i) main data in the form of meta-lingual data and (ii) auxiliary data in the form of object language data. The results of data analysis and discussion indicate that there are conceptual errors in the application of Haley's metaphorical theory in the six data sources. Generally, these mistakes can be grouped into three categories, namely errors in understanding (i) Haley's definition of metaphor, (ii) hierarchical terms of perceptual space, and (iii) application of the hierarchical concept of Haley's perceptual space in the analysis of metaphorical expressions. The main cause of these errors is that (i) Haley's theory is not referenced directly from Haley and (ii) only one of Haley's writings is referred to. Thus, the research results in that data source eventually become questions.
ANALISIS KESANTUNAN TUTURAN DALAM NOVEL TABULA RASA KARYA RATIH KUMALA Ida Ismiyati
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.52568

Abstract

Kesantunan berbahasa telah menempati tempat sentral dalam kehidupan sosial studi bahasa; bahkan telah menjadi bahan perdebatan intensif di sosiolinguistik dan pragmatik. Novel Tabula Rasa mengangkat dari dua latar belakang Negara dan masa yang berbeda yaitu Rusia dan Indonesia serta masa orde baru dan reformasi. Kesantunan linguistik dapat didefinisikan sebagai cara bahasa digunakan dalam percakapan untuk menunjukkan pertimbangan terhadap perasaan dan keinginan lawan bicara, untuk menciptakan dan menjunjung tinggi hubungan interpersonal (disebut perilaku politik), dan untuk mematuhi aturan untuk apa masyarakat. atau budaya seseorang menganggap perilaku yang tepat. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tuturan dalam percakapan novel Tabula Rasa Karya Ratih Kumala yang mengandung maksim kesopanan. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data baca catat. Dari hasil peneitian didapatkan 14 data tuturan dan 15 maksim dengan tujuh kategorinya yaitu : (1) maksim kebijakan dua tuturan, (2) maksim kedermawaan 2 tuturan, (3) maksim pujian tiga tuturan, (4) maksim kerendahan hati dua tuturan (5) maksim kesepakatan empat tuturan, (6) maksim simpati satu tuturan dan (7) maksim pertimbangan satu tuturan.  Dari satu bab novel Tabula Rasa didapatkan data 14 tuturan dengan 15 maksim dan 7 jenis maksim kesopanan. Penentuan percakapan yang ditulis untuk tokoh sangat menarik untuk dianalisis karena dapat mendapatkan sudut pandang penulis dalam mengekspresikan tokoh-tokohnya. 
METAFORA SEKSUALITAS DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM: ANALISIS METAFORA KRITIS Wilda Khairani; Arie Andhiko Aji
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.56874

Abstract

Metaphors are generally used as a way to construct an abstract or difficult-to-understand concept in a human's mind. However, the metaphor of sexuality tends to disguise or cover one thing with another. This phenomenon is easily found in the comment section of women's Instagram account. This research combined the semantic and pragmatic perspectives in critical metaphor analysis and implemented qualitative methods to reveal the language attitudes and social elements that underlie the metaphor of sexuality. The research questions are (1) how is the conceptual mapping between the source and target domain of sexuality metaphors, (2) what types of metaphors are found, and (3) how are language attitudes and social elements that trigger the production of metaphors. The results showed that metaphors are widely used to refer to female breasts as inanimate objects. On the other hand, men's sex organs, men's thoughts, and men's gazes are described as animate objects. This shows how women on social media are seen as objects that can trigger and satisfy men's desires.
NADIEM MAKARIM’S FIRST SPEECH AS THE MINISTER OF INDONESIA EDUCATION AND CULTURE: SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS Intan Siti Nugraha; Elvi Citraresmana
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.44190

Abstract

The appointment of Nadiem Makarim as the new Minister of Education and Culture for Jokowi’s cabinet 2019-2024 term has been surprising. Although the background of the chosen Minister is not from educational sector as his predecessors, this digital venture entrepreneur’s presence in ministerial position brings hope on innovation and solutions that have never been explored before in Indonesia’s Educational system. Nadiem’s first speech in his inauguration as Minister of Education and Culture about his 100-day’s plans in attempts to improve Indonesia’s Education has drawn public attention. Hence, this study is aimed to investigate speech acts produced in Nadiem Makarim’s first speech as minister, especially their types and the implied meaning. Descriptive qualitative research design was employed in this study to get description of linguistics phenomenon. The data was the transcript of Nadiem Makarim’s speech. The data were analyzed based on theory of speech acts proposed by Searle (1976). The result shows to some extends which firstly commissive speech acts are dominantly occupied in the speech. Secondly, commissive speech acts are mostly realized as promise on his plan as the new Minister  and assurance about his capability of being Minister with the promises he made even he does not come from Education field.
SCRUTINIZING COMPLIMENT RESPONSE STRATEGY IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN INDONESIA Monika Widyastuti Surtikanti
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v7i1.53235

Abstract

Teaching compliment expression might be challenging for Indonesian EFL teacher, especially presenting compliment responses in some certain context of situation. The present study aims at investigating the compliment response strategies in some learning resources used by English teachers in Indonesia. The subjects of this study are the two EFL textbooks written by non-native English speakers and the supplementary materials derived from two Youtube channels and two materials from online learning websites created by native English speakers.The findings revealed accepting was the common compliment response strategy represented in all learning resources. it is also noted that the supplementary materials have various compliment response strategies completed with the meta-pragmatic information on each dialogue. The study implied that the EFL students should be equipped with pragmatic and sociolinguistic information in order to achieve the successful communication. 

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