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Berkala Arkeologi

berkalaarkeologi
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Published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

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Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

We are a journal on archaeology published by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 31 No 1 (2011)" : 8 Documents clear

Cover Berkala Arkeologi Volume 31 No. 1 May 2011 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

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Preface Berkala Arkeologi Volume 31 No. 1 May 2011 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN MASA LAMPAU DI SITUS PEMUTERAN, KABUPATEN BULELENG, PROVINSI BALI (Kajian berdasarkan analisis palinology) Vita Vita
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

A variety of plant species that exist today reflect the diversity of plant species as well as how pre-existing or in the past, the area along the environmental conditions are not much changed significantly. Plant communities in a region will illustrate the diversity of plant species tolerant to environmental conditions in the area. The power plant tolerance to different environmental factors will lead to different types of plants that live in the area By using HF method and Acetolysis, then the results of the identification of fossil pollen (pollen analysis) that has been done specifically on a sample of soil /sediment from the findings of pottery, as well as the box has been opened at the excavation site Pemuteran, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province randomly, especially in layer B in test pit 4 and 5, the types derived from fossil pollen from plants derived from plants that are useful in the family Compositae, Poaceae, Malvaceae and Papilionaceae. In addition, there is also a pollen that is not available on the site around Pemuteran, such as the family Pinaceae, Fagaceae, Daphnae, Sequoia, Geraniaceae, Cupressus.

LINGKUNGAN VEGETASI SITUS PERCANDIAN PADANG LAWAS DAN TUMBUHAN BALAKA Arfian Arfian
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Based on the results of research on the vegetation around Padang Lawas Temples, Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatera Province, can be known that Padang Lawas Temple sites are located in vegetation environment of lowland tropical rain forest with a high level diversity of plant families, one of those plant families is Euphorbiaceae with one of its species, Phylanthus emlica. L(Balaka). Phylanthus emlica is a type wild plant that grows open spaces in lowland tropical rain forests. Observing its life characteristic and its habitat, then Balaka plant (Phylanthus emlica) in Padang Lawas Temples’ yards was not planted in purpose planted but grows naturally. Balaka plant (Phylanthus emlica) has different name in every area. In Melayu, this plant is known as malaka. In Minangkabau known as balaka, in Sunda known as malaka and in Java, this plant is known as Kemloko, meanwhile in Madura and Bali this plant is called mlakah ,and karsinta in Flores (NTT)

WADAH DARI TEMPURUNG KELAPA DI DALAM PERAHU PUNJULHARJO Hari Lelono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Container is one of man’s living tools which has a function where everything hard or soft, fluid or certain seeds will be placed. Based on its function, container uses spesific materials like clay, leaves and fruits which have big and strong seeds. In ancient Punjulharjo ship located in Kabupaten Rembang, Central Java, it was found a container made of coconut shell. In the livinghood of some ancient traditional communities, the containers are still used to spport their daily activities. This fact could reveal the time when it had been by the ancestors.

TRADE DURING PRE-SRIWIJAYA (4th–5th Centuries AD) Triwurjani Triwurjani
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Since early century AD until 5th century AD South Sumatra had been inhabited by communities that were composed in solid social integrations in form of local chiefdoms. Researches concluded that in 4th century AD there were settlements of communities in the East coast of Sumatera. It was believed that these communities had made cantacts with India and Chinese traders, as well as with traders from other countries, Karang Agung Site is one of the sites that had been inhabited by humans during the above period. It is located in South Sumatra in the east coast of Sumatra. There are a number of variables that show the importance of this site, they are: its location which was near water (Musi tributary, moats); the existence of boat stake and various artifacts that were assumed to be trade commodities (stone and glass beads, fine-paste pottery, gold jewelry in forms of earrings and rings) and remains of a boat; its location in international trade route. According to Van Leur, one of the two main trade routes in Asia is the “silk road” that covers China, India and up to Europe. It passed through Central Asia, Turkistan, and the Mediterranean Sea, which had contacts with Indian travelers/traders. This paper is made in an attempt to re-emphasize the existence of the site of Karang Agung, which is based on its natural landscape that was a tidal swamp with very limited sources of fresh water. Despite all that, its inhabitants were very advanced in the field of trade. There must have been some factors that forced this area to become the buffer zone in an international trade route between the open seas and the interior areas.

ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIKA PRODUKTIVITAS PENGARANG ARTIKEL JURNAL BERKALA ARKEOLOGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DALIL HUKUM LOTKA Bayu Indra Saputro
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

This paper aim to present the result of research to analyse the level of author productivity in Berkala Arkeologi journal. The approach that I use is Lotka Law. The law says that if among a hundred people can produce one article, then there will be a quarter of them who produce two articles, there will be one ninth of them will produce three articles, and there will be one sixteenth of them produce 4 articles and so on. This is called the inverse square law of Lotka about author productivity. This paper also describes the statistical methods used to test the correlation between the author and the amount of articles produced, K-S test, a statistical test that is classified into Nonparametric Statistics, used to test the degree of closeness of two sets of data or two distribution (Goodness of fit). From the result this study the author of the Berkala Arkeologi journal in this years 1980-2009 is 138 people. Articles written as many as 392 articles. Based on calculations by the law of Lotka it is found that the productivity of authors for each article is a result of 44 816%, the author of two articles which generate as much as 18,003%, the author of many articles as 10.560% produces 3 and so on.

INDONESIAN AND PACIFIC ISLAND PALAEOECOLOGY GAUGING THE IMPACT OF PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT Joshua Griffin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 31 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Anthropogenic optimal foraging models have provided a theoretical foundation for evaluating fluctuations in human resource use, thereby providing archaeology with a platform to present various theories on prehistoric island resource exploitation and habitat alteration. This paper cross-examines three major elements of remains found in island assemblages: those being avifauna, marine fauna, and palaeobotanical remains (from Henderson Island, American Samoa and Hawaii, and eastern Indonesia respectively). In doing so, the sequence of prehistoric resource depression or extinction should be readily identified through this anthropogenic behaviour. However, the Polynesian faunal assemblages shed more light on anthropogenic impact than the palaeobotanical record from Indonesia. Nevertheless, as a comparative study, this information provides a framework for present-day management and the potential restoration of these island ecosystems.

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