cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Agus Susanto
Contact Email
agus.susanto0508@unsoed.ac.id
Phone
+6285642805008
Journal Mail Official
animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Editorial Address
R 108 Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jl. dr. Soeparno Utara No 60, Grendeng, Purwokerto Utara 53123 phone (0281) 638792 email: redaksijap@gmail.com - animalproduction@unsoed.ac.id
Location
Kab. banyumas,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September" : 10 Documents clear
Supplementation of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu Isoleucinate in Ration to Improve Growth and Body Immunity of Young Male Bali Cattle Hartati, E; Saleh, A; Sulistijo, ED; Ratuwaloe, JJA
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.868 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the supplementation of zinc sulphate and Zn-Cu isoleucinate in the local feeds basal diet of young male Bali cattle. The experimental design used was randomized completely block design. The experimental animal were randomly assigned into four group of treaments diet were formulated as: R0= 60% ammoniated “kume“ grass standinghay + 40% concentrate; R1 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4.kg-1 DM concentrate + 1 % Zn-Cu isoleucinate; R2 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4.kg-1 DM concentrate + 2 % Zn-Cu isoleucinate; R3 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4.kg-1 DM concentrate + 3 % Zn-Cu isoleucinate. The basal diet consisted of ammoniated “kume“ grass standinghay, while  concentrate consisted of corn meal, rice bran, coconut cake, fish meal, lemuru oil  and premix. The crude protein content of basal diet was 17%, while total digestible nutrients (TDN) was 78%. The supplementation of zinc sulphate and and Zn-Cu isoleucinate in the diet did not increase significantly crude protein consumption, zinc and cuprum concentration, N and energi retention. However supplementation zinc sulphate and Zn-Cu isoleucinate increase significantly dry matter, energy, zinc and cuprum consumption, zinc and cuprum  absorbtion, phosphatase alkaline, growth and imonoglobulin concentration of young male Bali cattle. The highest daily gain (0.721.day-1) was achieved at level of ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleucinate supplementation of 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 concentrate and 2% Zn-Cu isoleucinate kg-1 diet. Key words: Bali cattle, Zn-SO4, Zn-Cu isoleucinate, growth, immunoglobulin  Abstrak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi penambahan seng sulfat dan isoleusinate  Zn-Cu dalam pakan lokal basal pada sapi Bali jantan muda.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok.  Hewan percobaan secara acak dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan pakan yaitu R0 = 60% rumput  “kume” hay teramoniasi + 40% konsentrat, R1 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 DM konsentrat + 1% isoleusinate Zn-Cu, R2 = R0 + 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 DM konsentrat + 2% isoleusinate Zn-Cu, R3 = R0 + 150 mg konsentrat ZnSO4 kg-1 DM + 3% isoleusinate Zn-Cu.  Pakan basal terdiri dari rumput  "kume" hay teramoniasi, sedangkan konsentrat terdiri dari tepung jagung, dedak padi, bungkil kelapa, tepung ikan, minyak lemuru dan premix.  Kandungan protein kasar pakan basal adalah 17%, sedangkan total nutrisi tercerna (TDN) adalah 78%.  Penambahan seng sulfat dan dan isoleusinate Zn-Cu dalam pakan tidak secara signifikan meningkatkan konsumsi protein kasar, seng dan konsentrasi tembaga, N dan retensi energi.  Namun penambahan seng sulfat dan isoleusinate Zn-Cu secara signifikan meningkatkan bahan kering, energi, seng dan konsumsi tembaga, penyerapan seng dan tembaga, basa fosfatase, pertumbuhan dan konsentrasi imunoglobulin pada sapi Bali muda jantan. Pertambahan bobot badan harian tertinggi (0.721 kg day-1) yang dicapai pada tingkat penambahan ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu isoleusinate 150 mg ZnSO4 kg-1 konsentrat dan 2% Zn-Cu isoleusinate kg-1 pakan. Kata kunci: sapi Bali, Zn-SO4, Zn-Cu isoleusinate, pertumbuhan, imunoglobulin E Hartati et al/Animal Production 14(3):180-186, September 2012
Utilization of Spent Rice Straw Compost to Substitute Napier Grass Fed to Cattle and Its Effect on Rumen Metabolism Products Suwandyastuti, SNO; Bata, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.522 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. The aim of this research was to find the optimum level of substitution of fresh Napier Grass with Spent Rice Straw Compost (SRSC) on rumen metabolism products. Two male cattle breeds consisted of indigenous cattle (Ongole Crossbred = OC) with average body weight of 78.48±7.69 kg  and Fries Holland Crossbred (FHC) with body weight of 83.93±17.67 kg were kept in individual cages of 1x1.2 m and they were given  four kinds  of Napier Grass subtituted with SRSC of 0, 25, 50 and 75 percent of forage dry matter. Therefore, factorial experiment of 2x4 was used in this research. The dry matter ratio of forage and concentrate was maintained at 50:50% with total dry matter intake 3% of body weight. Total Volatil Fatty Acid (VFA) production were influenced by the breed of cattle and the body weight, but there was no significant effect of breed on the N-NH3.  Both average of VFA (122.92±3.22 mM/l) and N-NH3 (4.14±0.4 mM/l) were still in the optimum range for rumen micoorganisme activities. Regression analysis showed that the digestibility of crude fiber had same pattern with acetate (C2), propionate (C3), butirate (C4), and valerate (C5). It can be concluded that SRSC can be used to substite fresh Napier Grass up to 75 percent of forage dry matter  in the diets of male cattle both OC and FHC. Keywords : Spent compost, Volatile Fatty Acid, Nitrogen Ammonia Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan level optimum susbsitusi rumput gajah dengan kompos jamur merang ditinjau dari produk-produk metabolisme rumen. Dua jenis bangsa sapi berkelamin jantan dari bangsa Peranakan Ongole (PO) dengan rataan berat badan 78,48 ± 7,69 kg dan bangsa sapi Peranakan Fries Holstein (PFH) dengan rataan berat badan 83.93 ± 17,67 kg dipelihara pada kadang individu dengan ukuran 1 x 1.2 m. Sapi-sapi tersebut diberi empat macam  pakan subsitusi rumput gajah dengan kompos jamur merang dengan taraf 0, 25, 50 dan 75%  dari bahan kering rumput. Penelitian ini menggunakan pola faktorial. Imbangan bahan kering hijauan dan konsentrat adalah 50:50% dengan  total konsumsi bahan kering  3% dari bobot hidup sapi. Produksi total VFA dipengaruhi oleh bangsa dan bobot badan sapi, tetapi produksi N-NH3 tidak dipengaruhi oleh baik bangsa, bobot hidup maupun  taraf subsitusi. Rataan VFA (122.92 ± 3.22 mM/l) dan N-NH3 (4.14 ± 0.4 mM/l)  masih dalam kisaran optimum untuk aktivitas mikroorganisme rumen. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa koefisien cerna serat kasar mempunyai pola yang sama dengan produksi asetat, propionate, butirat dan valerat. Kesimpulannya kompos jamur merang dapat menggantikan rumput gajah sampai dengan 75%  dari bahan kering rumput untuk diberikan pada sapi jantan baik bangsa PO maupun PFH.Kata kunci : kompos jamur merang, VFA, Nitrogen Ammonia SNO Suwandyastuti and M Bata/Animal Production 14(3):147-154, September 2012
Improvement of Lamb Preweaning Performance by Combination of Superovulation of Ewes Prior to Mating and Temulawak Extract Plus Administration During Pregnancy Andriyanto, Andriyanto; Darulfallah, MD; Arif, R; Nugraha, GM; Winarto, A; Manalu, W
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.105 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Superovulation is one of a reproductive technology to improve livestock productivity. The research was conducted to optimize the superovulation technology by combining it with administration of temulawak extract plus during pregnancy. Sixteen ewes were injected prostaglandin hormone at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight intramuscularly twice, with eleven days interval, to synchronize estrous cycle. On the eleventh day, superovulation was  induced by injection of pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin  hormone at a dose of 200 IU/ewe intramuscularly. The ewes showing the estrous signs were mated naturally. Temulawak extract plus was administered weekly during pregnancy with a dose of 1 mg/kg body weight. Parameters measured in this study were lambs birth weight and preweaning growth. Superovulation increased average litter size. The result showed that, regardless of litter size, superovulation increased lambs birth weight by 15% as compared to controls and temulawak extract plus groups. Superovulation before mating and temulawak extract plus administration during pregnancy improved lambs growth in the first month and the third month postpartum. Superovulation prior to mating increased lambs birth weight and improved lambs growth performance before weaning. Keywords: superovulation, temulawak extract plus, lambs growth performance, ewes Abstrak.  Superovulasi merupakan salah satu teknologi reproduksi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan teknologi superovulasi dengan menggabungkan pemberian ekstrak temulawak plus selama kebuntingan. Enam belas domba disuntik hormon prostaglandin dengan dosis 10 mg/kg bobot badan secara intramuskular sebanyak dua kali, dengan selang waktu sebelas hari, untuk menyesuaikan siklus estrus. Pada hari ke sebelas, superovulasi diinduksi dengan injeksi pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin hormon dengan dosis 200 IU/domba secara intramuskuler. Domba yang menunjukkan tanda-tanda estrus kemudian dikawinkan secara alami. Ekstrak temulawak plus diberikan setiap minggu selama kebuntingan dengan dosis 1 mg/kg bobot badan. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah bobot lahir anak domba dan pertumbuhan prasapih. Superovulasi meningkatkan rata-rata litter size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terlepas dari litter size, superovulasi meningkatkan bobot lahir anak domba sebesar 15% dibandingkan dengan kelompok ekstrak temulawak plus. Superovulasi sebelum kawin dan pemberian ekstrak temulawak plus selama kebuntingan  meningkatkan pertumbuhan anak domba di bulan pertama dan bulan ketiga paska melahirkan. Superovulasi sebelum perkawinan meningkatan berat lahir anak domba dan meningkatan performa pertumbuhan anak domba sebelum penyapihan. Kata kunci: superovulasi, temulawak ekstrak plus, kinerja pertumbuhan anak domba, domba Andriyanto et al/Animal Production 14(3):167-172, September 2012
Effect of Crude Palm Oil Protection on Fermentation Parameter and Rumen Microbial Activity of Male Local Lamb Tiven, NC; Yusiati, LM; Rusman, Rusman; Santoso, U
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.298 KB)

Abstract

Abtstract. The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of protected crude palm oil (CPO) protection in the ration on in vivo fermentation parameters and microbial activity. Fifteenth local male lambs aged 9-12 months weighing 14-17 kg, were divided into 3 groups ration treatment. The first group received only the basal ration (R0), the 2nd group received the basal ration and 3% CPO (R1), while the 3rd group received the basal ration and 3% CPO protected with 2% formaldehyde (R2). The data were analyzed by completely random design with oneway pattern. The different of treatments were tested by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. The results showed that addition CPO protected with formaldehid (R2) in sheep ration increasing microbial protein in the rumen fluid.Keywords: fermentation parameters, rumen microbial activit. CPO Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proteksi kelapa sawit mentah (CPO) dalam ransum terhadap parameter fermentasi in-vivo dan aktivitas mikroba. Lima belas ekor domba lokal muda jantanumur 9-12 bulan dengan bobot 14-17 kg, dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan ransum. Kelompok pertama hanya diberi ransum basal (R0), kelompok kedua diberi ransum basal dan 3% CPO (R1), kelompok ketiga diberi ransum basal dan 3% CPO terproteksi dengan 2% formaldehid (R2). Rancangan Acak Lengkap dan dan anova satu arah digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan uji lanjut jarak ganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan CPO terproteksi dengan formaldehida (R2) pada ransum domba meningkatkan protein mikroba dalam cairan rumen.Kata kunci: parameter fermentasi, aktivitas mikroba rumen, CPO NC Tiven  et al/Animal Production 14(3):141-146, September 2012
Effect of High-Protein Diet on Body Weight and Pectoralis thoracicus Muscle Performance on Pelung and Broiler Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Saragih, HTSSG; Daryono, BS
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.441 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of high-protein diet on body weight and Pectoralis thoracicus muscle performance of Pelung and broiler chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) from 1 to 14 days of age. Sixty broilers and Pelung day old chickens (DOC) were fed with high-protein diet containing 25% crude protein (CP) and low-protein diet containing 10% crude protein. The birds were divided into 4 groups, each contained 15 birds. As the control groups, group 1 and group 2 (broilers) were given high protein diet and low protein diet, respectively for 14 days, while group 3 and group 4 (Pelung chickens) were fed on high protein diet and low protein diet, respectively for 14 days. All birds were grown up to 14 days. Variables measured were body weight, Pectoralis thoracicus weight and area, and myofiber diameter. At 1; 7 and 14 days, pectoralis muscles were dissected and measurements were conducted. Data were statistically analyzed using the ANOVA of One Way Classification, followed by  Tukey test. The results showed that Pelung chicken have lower body weight, Pectoralis thoracicus weight and area, and myofiber diameter compared to broiler chicken. Pelung chicken fed on high-protein diet showed higher body weight, Pectoralis thoracicus weight and area, and myofiber diameter at 7 and 14 days compared to the Pelung fed on low-protein diet. In conclusion, high-protein diet succeeded to support body weight and Pectoralis thoracicus muscle performance in broiler and pelung chickens. Keywords: High-protein diet, Pelung chickens, Pectoralis thoracicus muscle Abstrak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pakan berprotein tinggi terhadap bobot badan dan performans otot Pectoralis thoracicus ayam pedaging dan ayam Pelung. Enam puluh ekor anak ayam umur sehari (DOC) yang terdiri atas 30 ekor ayam pedaging (galur Cobb 500) dan 30 ekor ayam Pelung dengan bobot antara 30-40 gram digunakan pada penelitian ini. Ayam dibagi dalam 4 kelompok dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 15 ekor DOC. Kelompok pertama sebagai kontrol adalah DOC ayam pedaging yang diberi pakan yang mengandung protein tinggi yaitu 25%. Kelompok kedua, DOC ayam pedaging yang diberi pakan protein rendah yaitu 10%. Kelompok ketiga, DOC ayam Pelung yang diberi pakan berprotein tinggi dan kelompok keempat, DOC ayam Pelung yang diberi pakan rendah protein. Ayam dipelihara selama 14 hari.  Variable yang diukur meliputi bobot badan, bobot dan area otot Pectoralis thoracicus, dan diameter miofibril. Data dianalisis dengan analisis variansi, dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tukey. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ayam Pelung memiliki bobot badan, bobot dan luas area otot, dan diameter miofibril yang lebih rendah dibanding ayam pedaging.  Ayam Pelung yang diberi pakan berprotein tinggi menghasilkan bobot badan, bobot dan luas area otot Pectoralis thoracicus dan diameter miofibril pada hari ke 7 dan 14 yang lebih tinggi dibanding ayam Pelung yang diberi pakan rendah protein. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan protein tinggi pada ayam broiler dan  Pelung dapat meningkatkan bobot badan dan penampilan otot Pectoralis thoracicus pada bagian otot dada.Kata kunci: Pakan protein tinggi, ayam pelung, otot Pectoralis thoracicus  HTSSG Saragih and BS Daryono/Animal Production 14(3):199-204, September 2012
Weaning and Supplementation Increase Liveweight Gain of Bali (Bos javanicus) Cattle of Small-holder Farmers in Central Lombok, Indonesia Dahlanuddin, Dahlanuddin; Yulianto, TB; Priyanti, A; Poppi, DP; Quigley, SP
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.893 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. One of the constraints for improving productivity of Bali cattle in west Nusa Tenggara Province is the low growth rate of weaned calves. Results of on-station experiments showed that Sesbania grandiflora (sesbania) supplementation can significantly increase live weight gain of weaned calves. The objective of this experiment was to investigate whether sesbania supplementation can increase live weight gain of weaned calves and improve farmer income. This experiment was carried out in Tandek, Labulia Village (treatment village) and in Kelebuh and Sukaraja villages (control villages) central Lombok District from April to October 2008. A total of 21 calves (9 males and 12 females) aged 237±7 days with initial live weight of 122.3±4.5 kg were monitored in Kelebuh and Sukaraja villages (control villages). During the same period, 25 calves (13 males and 12 females) aged 237±6 days with initial weight of  108.8±4.1 kg were monitored in Tandek Village (treatment village) and fed fresh sesbania at 1% dry matter of live weight. To ensure that sesbania was fed at the recommended level, regular weighing of sesbania offered by each farmer was conducted 2-3 times per week. All calves were weighed every month to determine live weight gain. Farmers from the control villages and other villages were invited to a field day conducted in the treatment village at the end of the experiment. The results showed that sesbania supplementation significantly increased live weight gain (0.36±0.01 kg/day for calves in the treatment village compared to 0.22±0.01 kg/day for those in the control villages), increased body condition and health of the calves and improved farmer income. Weaning management and supplementation with sesbania was very easy to implement so most of the farmers participated in this study stated that they were willing to continue this feeding management.Keywords: Bali calves, growth, early weaning, Sesbania grandiflora, LombokAbstrak. Salah satu permasalahan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sapi Bali di NTB adalah rendahnya tingkat pertumbuhan pedet lepas sapih. Hasil kajian di pusat penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi dengan pakan lokal seperti daun turi terbukti dapat meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan pedet lepas sapih secara nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah suplementasi dengan daun turi pada peternakan skala kecil dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan pedet lepas sapih dan meningkatkan pendapatan peternak. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Tandek, desa Labulia Lombok Tengah (lokasi intervensi) dan di Desa Kelebuh dan Sukaraja Kecamatan Praya Tengah (lokasi kontrol), Kabupaten Lombok Tengah mulai bulan April sampai Oktober 2008. Sejumlah 21 ekor pedet (9 jantan dan 12 betina) yang berumur 237±7 hari dengan bobot badan awal 122,3±4,5 kg diamati di Desa Kelebuh dan Sukaraja (lokasi kontrol). Pada saat yang sama, 25 ekor pedet (13 jantan dan 12 betina) berumur 237±6 hari dengan bobot badan awal 108,8±4,1 kg diamati di Tandek (lokasi intervensi) dan diberikan pakan tambahan berupa daun turi (sekitar 1% BK dari bobot badannya). Untuk memastikan jumlah daun turi diberikan sesuai dengan rekomendasi, dilakukan penimbangan daun turi yang diberikan secara acak dua sampai 3 kali seminggu. Penimbangan bobot badan dilakukan setiap bulan dan pada akhir penelitian dilakukan temu lapang dengan mengundang peternak dari lokasi kontrol dan lokasi lainnya di Lombok Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyapihan dan suplementasi daun turi secara nyata meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan lepas sapih (0,36±0,01 kg/hari pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan 0,22±0,01 kg/hari pada lokasi kontrol), meningkatkan kondisi dan kesehatan pedet dan meningkatkan keuntungan peternak. Manajemen penyapihan dan suplementasi dengan daun turi sangat mudah dilakukan sehingga sebagian besar peternak yang berpartisipasi dalam temu lapang menyatakan bersedia menerapkannya.Kata kunci : Sapi Bali, pertumbuhan, penyapihan, Sesbania grandiflora, Lombok Dahlanuddin et al/Animal Production 14(3):173-179, September 2012
Virgin Coconut Oil Increases the Productivity of Broiler Chicken Post Avian Influenza Vaccination Yuniwarti, EYW; Asmara, W; Artama, WT; Tabbu, CR
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.945 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Chicken productivity is not only determined by body weight increase and feed efficiency but also disease resistance. Avian influenza (AI) is still an endemic in Indonesia. Highly mutative characteristic of AI causes unsuccessful vaccination to preventing chicken mortality; therefore, feed modulation alternatives are sought to raise body weight and body immune as well. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) contains fatty acid potential as antimicrobe and antivirus; VCO intake is therefore expected to increase chicken body immune. This research aimed at feed modulation to increase broiler chicken productivity. Forty broiler chicken of one day old (DOC) were used and the research applied Completely Randomized Factorial Design in which factor one was two vaccine levels namely AI-vaccinated chickens and AI-unvaccinated chickens. Factor two used four levels of VCO: 0, 5, 10, 15 mL/kg feed. DOC chickens were divided into eight treatment groups and repeated in five experiment units. Feed and water were given ad libitum. The result demonstrated that in spite of heterophile increase in AI-vaccinated VCO-given chickens, heterophile/lymphocyte ratio and feed intake were not significantly different among all treatment groups. With the highest body weight found in AI-vaccinated chickens given 10ml/kg feed VCO, it could therefore be concluded that VCO intake of 10mL/kg feed could raise body weight.Key words: heterophile, heterophile/lymphocyte ratio, feed intake, body weightAbstrak. Produktivitas ayam tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kenaikan bobot badan dan efisiensi pakan, tetapi juga ketahanan terhadap penyakit. Avian influenza (AI) masih merupakan wabah endemis di Indonesia. Sifat AI yang mudah bermutasi menyebabkan vaksinasi tidak selalu berhasil untuk mencegah kematian ayam, sehingga dicari alternatif modulasi pakan untuk meningkatkan bobot badan dan kekebalan tubuh. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) mengandung potensi asam lemak sebagai antimikroba dan antivirus, sehingga asupan VCO diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk modulasi pakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ayam broiler. Empat puluh ayam broiler umur satu hari  (DOC) digunakan dalam penelitian yang menerapkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan faktor pertama dua level vaksinasi  yaitu ayam divaksin AI dan tidak divaksin AI. Faktor kedua adalah empat level VCO: 0, 5, 10, 15 mL  kg pakan. DOC ayam dibagi menjadi delapan kelompok perlakuan dan diulang dalam lima unit percobaan. Pakan dan air minum diberikan ad libitum. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun adanya kenaikan heterofil pada ayam yang divaksin AI dan diberi VCO, rasio heterofil/limfosit dan konsumsi pakan tidak berbeda secara signifikan pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Dengan bobot badan tertinggi ditemukan pada ayam yang divaksin AI dan diberi VCO 10 ml/kg pakan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa asupan VCO 10 mL/kg pakan dapat meningkatkan bobot badan. Kata kunci: heterophil, rasio heterophil/limfosit, konsumsi pakan, bobot badan EYW Yuniwartiet al/Animal Production 14(3):192-198, September 2012
Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors Affecting Litter Size and Birth Weight of Rabbit in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria Egena, SSA; Akpa, GN; Alemede, IC; Aremu, A
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.125 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Genetic and non-genetic factors influencing litter size and birth weight of rabbit was evaluated using New Zealand White and Chinchilla breeds. Parameters measured were total number of kittens born per litter, number of litter born alive, live litter birth weight and average litter birth weight. Results of the experiment revealed that dam breed had no significant affect on total number of kittens born per litter, number of litter born alive and average litter birth weight while live litter birth weight were affected. Sire breed and month of birth did not significantly influenced all the parameters measured. Heritability estimates were low to moderate for all the traits (0.27 to 0.44), while repeatability estimates were observed to be low (0.17 to 0.26). No heritability and repeatability values were estimated for average litter birth weight of kittens due to negative genetic variance. Significant correlations were found between litter size traits and birth weight. Correlation between litter size traits and average litter birth weight, as well as live litter birth weight and average litter birth weight were observed to be non-significant.Keywords: rabbit, litter size, birth weight, genetic, non-geneticAbstrak. Faktor-faktor genetis dan non-genetis yang mempengaruhi litter size dan bobot lahir kelinci diteliti menggunakan kelinci bangsa New Zealand White and Chinchilla. Parameter yang diukur adalah jumlah anak sekelahiran, jumlah anak sekelahiran hidup, bobot lahir anak sekelahiran hidup, dan rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bangsa dari induk tidak berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap jumlah anak sekelahiran, jumlah anak sekelahiran hidup, rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran, sedangkan pengaruhnya terhadap bobot lahir anak sekelahiran hidup adalah nyata.  Bangsa dari pejantan dan bulan saat kelahiran tidak berpengaruh pada semua peubah yang diukur. Taksiran heritabilitas pada semua peubah adalah rendah hingga sedang (0,27 - 0,44), sedangkan taksiran nilai repitabilitas adalah rendah (0,17 - 0,26). Nilai heritabilitas dan repitabilitas tidak diperoleh pada peubah rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran karena variansi genetisnya negatif. Korelasi yang nyata diperoleh pada jumlah anak sekelahiran dan bobot lahir. Korelasi yang tidak nyata diperoleh antara jumlah anak sekelahiran dengan rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran, serta bobot lahir anak sekelahiran hidup dengan rataan bobot lahir anak sekelahiran.Kata kunci: kelinci, jumlah anak sekelahiran, bobot lahir, genetis, non-genetis SSA Egena et al/Animal Production 14(3):160-166, September 2012
Relationships Among Live Body Weight and Some Body Measurements in Sudanese Kenana Bulls Musa, AM; Idam, NZ; Elamin, KM
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.371 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. The phenotypic relationship between live body weight (kg) and body measurements (cm) for Sudanese bulls is explored. In this research, data from one visit survey were used to estimate the relationships between live body weight and some body measurements of Sudanese Kenana bulls. General linear model analysis with multivariate ANOVA when all physical variables were response and animal live body weight groups (kg) as independent, and simple linear Pearsons correlation were formed between live body weight (Bwt), Heart girth (HG), Heart girth at hump (HTH), Body length (Bl) and Abdominal girth (ABG). The results revealed the best linear correlation between body weight and measurements was heart girth at hump (0.65, 0.66 and 0.73) respectively, for live body weight groups. The obtained linear correlation coefficients were relatively highly accurate indicators of live body weight. This suggests that live body weight could be estimated accurately by body measurements in Sudanese Kenana Bulls. Keywords: live body weight, body measurements, correlation, Kenana bulls, Sudan Abstrak. Dikaji hubungan fenotipik antara bobot badan hidup (kg) dengan beberapa ukuran tubuh (cm) pada sapi Sudan. Data diperoleh dari survei untuk menduga hubungan antara bobot badan hidup dengan beberapa ukuran tubuh sapi Kenana Sudan jantan. General Linier Model (GLM) dengan anova multivariat diterapkan pada semua peubah fisik sebagai respon dan kelompok bobot badan hidup ternak (kg) sebagai peubah bebas. Analisis korelasi linier Pearson digunakan untuk bobot hidup tubuh (BWT), lingkar dada (HG), lingkar dada pada punuk (HTH), panjang tubuh (Bl) dan lingkar perut (ABG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan linear terbaik antara bobot badan dengan lingkar dada pada punuk masing-masing 0,65, 0,66 dan 0,73 berturut-turut pada kelompok bobot badan.  Koefisien korelasi linear yang diperoleh menunjukkan indikator yang relatif akurat dari bobot badan hidup. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bobot badan hidup dapat diduga secara akurat dengan ukuran tubuh pada sapi jantan Kenana Sudan.Kata kunci: bobot hidup badan, ukuran tubuh, korelasi, sapi Kenana, Sudan AM Musa et al/Animal Production 14(3):187-191, September 2012
Increasing Rumen Microbial Protein Synthesis with Additional Dietary Substrate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Soybean Oil Suryapratama, W; Suhartati, FM
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.222 KB)

Abstract

Absract. A study with the purpose to increase microbial protein synthesis was carried out using in vitro experiment with 2x2 factorial. Completely Randomized Design were used in this study. The first factor was with or without substrate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.   The second factor was the addition of 2 levels of soybean oil, 0% and 3%.  There were 4 treatments, each treatment was replicated 5 times so that there were 20 experimental units. The materials of this research were Napier grass, concentrates and substrate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, consisted of a mixture of 30% rice bran, 20% tapioca by-product, 20% coconut meal, 20% corn, 9% pollard, 1% mineral, and soybean oil.  The rumen fluid as a source of rumen inoculum was taken immediately after a cattle was slaughtered in the slaughterhouse.  The variables measured were N-NH3 concentration and the product of rumen microbial protein synthesis.  Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by a test of Honestly Significant Differences (HSD).  The conclusion was that the use of substrate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae increased rumen microbial protein synthesis as much as 9.42% and the use of 3% of soybean oil increased rumen microbial protein synthesis as much as 18.64%. Keywords: rumen microbe, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, soybean oil Abstrak. Sebuah studi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan sintesis protein mikroba dilakukan dengan menggunakan percobaan in vitro dengan pola faktorial 2x2. Rancangan Acak Lengkap digunakan dalam penelitian. Faktor pertama adalah dengan atau tanpa substrat Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Faktor kedua adalah penambahan 2 level minyak kedelai, 0 % dan 3 %. Penelitian melibatkan 4 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang 5 kali sehingga ada 20 unit percobaan. Materi penelitian ini adalah rumput gajah, konsentrat dan substrat Saccharomyces cerevisiae, terdiri dari campuran 30 % dedak padi, 20 % produk samping tapioka, 20 % bungkil kelapa, 20% jagung, 9% pollard, 1% mineral, dan minyak kedelai. Cairan rumen sebagai sumber inokulum rumen diambil sesaat setelah ternak disembelih di rumah potong. Variabel yang diukur adalah konsentrasi N-NH3 dan produk dari sintesis protein mikroba. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis variansi, dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (HSD). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa penggunaan substrat Saccharomyces cerevisiae meningkatkan sintesis protein mikroba sebesar 9,42% dan penggunaan 3% minyak kedelai meningkatkan sintesis protein mikroba rumen sebesar 18,64%. Kata kunci : mikroba rumen, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, minyak kedelai W Suryapratama and FM Suhartati/Animal Production 14(3):155-159, September 2012

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 10

 1 

Filter by Year

2012 2012


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 25 No.2 (2023) Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023) Vol. 24 No. 3 (2022) Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022) Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022) Vol. 23 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021) Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021) Vol. 22 No. 3 (2020) Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020) Vol 21, No 3 (2019) Vol 21, No 2 (2019) Vol 21, No 1 (2019) Vol 20, No 3 (2018) Vol 20, No 2 (2018) Vol 20, No 1 (2018) Vol 19, No 3 (2017) Vol 19, No 2 (2017) Vol 19, No 1 (2017) Vol 18, No 3 (2016): September 2016 Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May Vol 18, No 2 (2016): May Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January Vol 18, No 1 (2016): January Vol 17, No 3 (2015): September Vol 17, No 3 (2015): September Vol 17, No 2 (2015): May Vol 17, No 1 (2015): January Vol 16, No 3 (2014): September Vol 16, No 3 (2014): September Vol 16, No 2 (2014): May Vol 16, No 1 (2014): January Vol 15, No 3 (2013): September Vol 15, No 3 (2013): September Vol 15, No 2 (2013): May Vol 15, No 2 (2013): May Vol 15, No 1 (2013): January Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September Vol 14, No 2 (2012): May Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January Vol 13, No 3 (2011): September Vol 13, No 2 (2011): May Vol 13, No 2 (2011): May Vol 13, No 1 (2011): January Vol 12, No 3 (2010): September Vol 12, No 2 (2010): May Vol 12, No 2 (2010): May Vol 12, No 1 (2010): January Vol 11, No 3 (2009): September Vol 11, No 2 (2009): May Vol 11, No 1 (2009): January Vol 11, No 1 (2009): January Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September Vol 10, No 3 (2008): September Vol 10, No 2 (2008): May Vol 10, No 1 (2008): January Vol 10, No 1 (2008): January Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September Vol 9, No 2 (2007): May Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January Vol 9, No 1 (2007): January Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September Vol 8, No 2 (2006): May Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September Vol 7, No 3 (2005): September Vol 7, No 2 (2005): May Vol 7, No 1 (2005): January Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January Vol 5, No 2 (2003): May Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January Vol 5, No 1 (2003): January Vol 4, No 2 (2002): May Vol 4, No 1 (2002): January Vol 3, No 2 (2001): May Vol 3, No 1 (2001): January Vol 2, No 2 (2000): May Vol 2, No 1 (2000): January Vol 1, No 2 (1999): May Vol 1, No 2 (1999): May Vol 1, No 1 (1999): January More Issue