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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September" : 11 Documents clear
Dairy Farm Household`s Economy: Case Study at Pandesari, Pujon, Malang Hartono, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze household’s economy of dairy farms. The study was conducted at Pandesari Village, Pujon District, Malang Regency, East Java Province on August 2004. One hundred twenty five farm households were chosen as respondents using a stratified purposive sampling technique. Data was  analyzed by using descriptive method. The results showed that  the absorbtion of family labor in dairy farmer on the first second and third scales were 226.77, 134.52 and 68.69 JKSP/UT/year, respectively. The contribution of the dairy income of the first, second and third scales were  53.70%,  68.38% and  86,81%, respectively. The contribution of expenditure for food on the first second and third scales were 41.18%,  36.18% and  30.18%, respectively. In conclusion dairy farms were be able to absorb family labor,  as the  main source of household`s income and increased the life standar of farmers. (Animal Production 8(3): 226-232 (2006) Key Words : Dairy farm, family labor, household’s economy
The Viability of the Stallion Spermatozoa after Centrifugation with Different Level of Seminal Plasma in Skim Milk Extender Arifiantini, RI; Yusuf, T Laswardi; Purwantara, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of the research was to evaluate the speed and duration of centrifugation and seminal plasma levels on the viability of stallion spermatozoa.   Semen was collected from three stallions twice a week. The collected semen then evaluated macro- and microscopically.  Exp I, the semen was diluted 1:1 with skim milk extender and then centrifuged at 2000 and 3000 rpm for 15 and 20 minutes each. The seminal plasma was removed, and the sperm pellet was re-diluted with skim milk extender. The extended semen then divided in two tubes, stored in 5oC and in a room temperature.  The semen then was examined every 3 hours for room temperature and 12 hours for 5oC.  Exp II, the semen diluted 1:1 with skim milk extender and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes. The seminal plasma was removed and the pellet was re-diluted with skim milk extender consisted of 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% of the seminal plasma.  The extended semen then was stored in 5oC and examined daily.  Results showed that speed and duration of centrifugation had no effect on the quality of stallion semen. The liquid semen without seminal plasma showed 47.50% motile sperms and 61.00% life sperms, wich were significantly higher (P<0.05) than those with seminal plasma. It was concluded that the speed and duration of centrifugation had no effect on the semen quality and removal of seminal plasma is beneficial for stallion spermatozoa. (Animal Production 8(3): 160-167 (2006) Key Words : Centrifugation, stallion semen and seminal plasma
Milk Yield and Quality of Etawah Cross Bred Goat Fed Legume based Diet with Urea Molasses Block and or Rice Bran Supplement at Early Lactation Sukarini, IAM
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The current experiment aimed to determine milk yield and its quality of the Etawah cross bred goat fed with diet supplemented with urea molasses block (UMB) and or rice bran, were conducted for 8 weeks of early lactation period. Four lactating goats with average body weight of 44 kg were used and allocated into 4 dietary treatment groups in a Cross Over Design. Group A: basal diet (50% Gliricidia sepium leaves (GS) + 50% Hibiscus tilliacius leaves (HT)) as control; B: diet A + 75 g (2.58%) UMB; C: diet A + 500 g (14.44%) rice bran; and D: diet A+75 g (2.31%) UMB + 500g (14.33%) rice bran.  Each doe was subjected to all 4 treatments diet and every 2 weeks of rotation period of the treatment were given 4 days of rest.  The goats were hand milked twice daily following injection of oxytocin (0.5 I.U).  Daily milk yield was measured and aliquots of milk were taken for milk quality (chemical and physical) analysis.  Results showed that supplementation of urea molasses block and or rice bran on legume-based diet in early lactation significantly improved both milk yield and its quality (P<0.01).  The highest increament of milk yield was achieved by goat D, which was of 0.551 vs. 0.408 l/d compared to the control goat (A). Milk protein and milk dry matter were also highest in goat D which was 4.97 vs. 4.17% and 17.83 vs. 16.18% respectively. However, the highest milk fat content was obtained from goat C (5.46 vs. 5.05%) and the lowest was obtained from goat B (4.64 vs. 5.05%) compared to the control goat (A). (Animal Production 8(3): 196-205 (2006) Key Words : Etawah goat, urea molasses block, rice bran, milk quality
The Effect of Glycerolisation Time on the Sperm Motility of Local Ram Frozen Semen Diluted in Tris Egg Yolk Extender Yusuf, T Laswardi; Arifiantini, RI; Mulyadi, Y
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The aims of this experiment was to obtain the effects of  different time of glycerolisation on  the quality of frozen ram semen diluted in Tris Egg Yolk (TEY).  Semen from seven sexually mature local rams were collected using artificial vagina weekly, evaluated macroscopically and microscopically.  Good quality semen then diluted with TEY and 6% glycerol added in three different periods.  The first  step was  diluted in room temperature ( treatment 1), the second glycerolisation was at the end of  equilibration (treatment 2) and the third period was several steps of  glycerolisation during  equilibration (treatment 3). Diluted semen was  packed in straws (Minitub, Germany), equilibrated at 5oC for three  hours,  freezed in liquid nitrogen vapor for 10 minutes and then stored in a container of -196 oC liquid nitrogen.  After 24 hours, the semen was thawed at 37oC for 30 second.  The results of showed that there was no significant differences among treatments (P>0.05).  The percentage of post thawing motility was 42.50% (treatment 1), compared to 38.75% (treatment 2), and 30.00% (treatment 3).  In conclusion, the glycerolization  on frozen ram semen can be done any time of the  equilibration without influencing   the sperm motility. (Animal Production 8(3): 168-173 (2006) Key Words: Glycerolisation, equilibration, ram semen
Egg Production and Quality of Kampung Chicken Fed Commercial Diet Mixed with and Supplemented with Forages Nataamijaya, AG
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian mengenai produktifitas dan kualitas telur ayam Kampung yang mendapat ransum komersial dicampur dedak padi.dan diberikan suplemen berupa hijauan pakan ternak. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah ransum komersial murni (RC); RI (ransum komersial dicampur dengan dedak padi dengan rasio 1:2), RII (RI + King grass); RIII (RI + daun kriminil) dan RIV (RI + rumput lapangan). Rancangan yang dipergunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 kelompok ulangan yang terdiri dari 4 ekor ayam betina dewasa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analisis Sidik Ragam (Analysis of Variance) disertai Duncan’s New York Multiple Range Test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa hen-day production dari RC (36,10 ± 4,20%) sangat nyata (P<0,01)lebih tinggi daripada RI (24,11 ± 3,20%), RII (22,33 ± 4,50%), RIII (24,22 ± 3, 71%) dan RIV (23,41 ± 0,82%), namun tidak terlihat pengaruh nyata terhadap bobot telur, bobot yolk, bobot kerabang, haugh unit dan grade. Bobot albumen RIII (21,22 ± 3,34 g) nyata (P<0,05) lebih ringan daripada RI (25, 49 ± 2,31g). Nilai warna yolk RC (11,71 ± 0,97) sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi daripada RI (6,70 ± 0,56), RII (9,51 ± 0,99), RII (8,91 ± 1,24) dan RIV (8,68 ± 0,96), sedangkan RI sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih pucat daripada RC, RII, RIII, dan RIV. Pencampuran dedak padi kepada ransum komersial sangat nyata menurunkan produktivitas telur sedangkan penambahan hijauan pakan ternak memperbaiki warna yolk ayam Kampung yang diberi ransum campuran komersial dan dedak. (Animal Production 8(3): 206-210 (2006) Kata Kunci : Produksi, kualitas telur, ayam kampung, hijauan
Breed Identification of Four Types Indonesian Native Cattle Saparto, Saparto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi ukuran dan bentuk tengkorak, mempelajari efektifitas analisis multivariat, dan mengklarifikasi hubungan kekerabatan empat tipe sapi potong asli Indonesia, yaitu sapi Bali, sapi Madura, sapi Jawa dan sapi Peranakan Ongole telah dilakukan menggunakan 30 ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula dengan analisis komponen utama, analisis komponen diskriminan & analisis diskriminan kanonik. Hasil penelitian disarikan sebagai berikut : (1) Hasil analisis komponen utama menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kranium-mandibula terpanjang ada pada sapi Peranakan Ongole; dan terbesar pada sapi Madura.  Ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula sapi Jawa dan Peranakan Ongole keduanya serupa dengan sapi Madura tetapi mempunyai bentuk yang lebih pendek dan tinggi; (2) Hasil analisis diskriminan menunjukkan keempat tipe sapi potong asli Indonesia tersebut mempunyai tingkat kesalahan sebesar 0% dalam pengelompokan bangsa sapi.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat tipe sapi potong tersebut diperoleh adanya perbedaan ukuran dan bentuk dari ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula secara jelas, dengan demikian analisis multivariat menggunakan ukuran-ukuran kranium-mandibula dapat digunakan secara akurat untuk mengidentifikasi bangsa sapi potong; (3) Hubungan kekerabatan atau jarak genetik bangsa sapi Jawa lebih dekat ke sapi Peranakan Ongole dan sapi Madura dibanding dengan sapi Bali.  Sapi Bali mempunyai jarak genetik yang paling jauh terhadap sapi Peranakan Ongole. (Animal Production 8(3): 174-181 (2006) Kata kunci : Identifikasi bangsa, sapi Indonesia, kranium, mandibula,
Broiler Carcasses Performance at Different Age of Slaughtering Riyanti, Riyanti
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to determine broiler carcass performance slaughtered at different ages. Seventy-two broilers CP 707 slaughtered at 4, 5, and 6 weeks were used in this experiment. Each treatment had eight replication and each replication used three broiler. The results showed that age of slaughtering have significant effect  (P<0.05) on carcass weight, and high significant effect (P<0.01) to tear skin, bruises skin, misplaced bone and meat tenderness, but has no significant effect (P>0.05) on broken bone. (Animal Production 8(3): 211-215 (2006) Key Words: Broiler, carcass, slaughtering, age
The Development of National Beef-Cattle Population in Relation to Beef-Cattle Population at the Centre and Non Centre Area, and the Policy of National Development Program Sodiq, A; Nurwakhidati, yusuf
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objectives of this research were (1) to find out the development of beef-cattle population at national level, at the Centre Area of Population (CAP) and Non Centre Area of Population (NCAP), (2) to assess the relation between population of national beef-cattle and beef-cattle population at CAP and NCAP, (3) to study the policy of beef-cattle development program in Indonesia. The target of this study addressed to the Directorate General of Livestock Services, Republic of Indonesia. A literature review and communication methods were applied in this study. Descriptive and regression analysis were used for data analysis.  The study revealed that: (1) During 1995-2005, beef-cattle population at national level, CAP and NCAP were unstable.  Due to financial crises (1997), the population at national and CAP tended to decrease, but the population at NCAP was relatively constant.  During 2003-2005, national population tended to increase (0.83% per year), and that figure was less than national target (1.05%),  (2) Population of national beef-cattle (Y) was highly related (r2: 0,95; MSE: 108508) to the population of beef-cattle at NCAP (X);  Y = 4764492 + 0.896 X;  (3) An increase in beef-cattle population during 2000-2005 was due to an increase in calving and cattle importation. Slaughtering of cows should be controlled to increase calving. The evaluation results of beef self-sufficiency program revealed that there were failures in achieving main goals of the program. It is recommended that to improve the contribution of CAP to national needs, the development of cattle population should be focused in those areas.  The evaluation results of beef self-sufficiency program could be considered in the future policy in term of the development cattle population. Some causes of the policy failures: (1) the formulated policy was not equipped with detailed operation plans. The program formulation was limited to title and goal without elaborating the way to achieve the goal; (2) the programs prepared by the government were on national level with top down approaches but only at small scale considering the goal that were going to be achieved; (3) With only one common implementation strategy without considering the regional potential but based on prime commodity instead. Therefore, the program were scattered in very small sizes; and (4) The programs implementation were not carried out with methods that can be evaluated whether they were achieved or not and the program can not be adjusted to suit the local conditions. (Animal Production 8(3): 182-189 (2006) Key Words: Indonesia, beef-cattle population, beef-cattle development program
The Analysis of Application of Technical Management on Various Small Holder Dairy Farm Scale in Garut Regency West Java Sopiyana, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The research has been carried out to study and evaluate application of technical management (reproduction, feeding, and daily management) on various small holders dairy Farm scales in Garut regency, West Java. This research used the survey method, and the number of respondent was 82 small holder dairy farms which were divided into 37 respondents on the first dairy cattle farm scales with the ownership of 1-3 cows, 33 respondents on second dairy cattle farm scales with the ownership of 4-6 cows, and 12 respondents on the third dairy cattle farm scales with the ownership of >7 cows. Simple random sampling was used for taking the respondents of smallholder dairy farm. Data were statistically analyzed using the Duncan method of one way ANOVA. The results of this research showed that: (1) Milk yields average on the third dairy cattle farm scale were same as the second and the third dairy cattle farm scales (13.98 vs. 13.91 vs. 13.32 kg) respectively, (2) Farm management level was highest on the third dairy cattle farm scale than both the second and the first dairy cattle farm scales. (Animal Production 8(3): 216-225 (2006) Key Words : Technical management, dairy farm, milk yield.
The Influence of Climatic Factors on the Motility, Velocity and Morphology of Merino Rams Spermatozoa Ismaya, Ismaya; Summers, P
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 3 (2006): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bulan demikian pula perubahan musim (panjang hari, sinar terang, curah hujan, temperatur, penguapan dan kelembaban) terhadap motilitas, kecepatan dan morfologi spermatozoa domba Merino. Enam domba Merino jantan fertil digunakan dalan penelitian ini.  Sperma domba ditampung setiap bulan, mulai Juni 2002 sampai Mei 2003 dengan menggunakan elektroejakulator. Data kecepatan dan morfologi kepala spermatozoa didalam medium TALP dianalisis dengan menggunakan computer-aided semen analysis (CASA). Analisis varian, klasifikasi satu arah digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan dan morfologi kepala spermatozoa. Total rerata VAP, VSL dan VCL selama setahun masing-masing adalah 75,40 um/detik, 64,00 um/detik dan 113,50 um/detik.  Total rerata STR, LIN, dan ELO masing-masing adalah 75,20%, 51,30%, 35,50%. Total rerata ALH, BCF dan AREA masing-masing adalah 5.2 µm, 17.0 Hz, dan 3.0 µm2. Sebagai kesimpulan, iklim berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan dan morfologi kepala spermatozoa domba Merino. (Animal Production 8(3): 152-159 (2006)  Kata Kunci : Spermatozoa domba Merino, Kecepatan, Morfologi

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